Education & Careers

Real Estate Licensing Requirements by State for New Agents

A comprehensive guide outlining the specific education, examination, and application protocols required to obtain a real estate license across major U.S. states, helping new agents navigate varying regulatory landscapes.

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California Department of Real Estate (DRE) Pre-Licensing

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Candidates must complete three college-level real estate courses totaling 135 hours before qualifying for the state exam. After passing, new agents must work under a designated broker and complete four additional post-licensing courses within their first year of licensure.

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Texas Real Estate Commission (TREC) Education Path

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Prospective agents must complete 180 hours of specific classroom instruction approved by TREC. This includes six core courses that cover legal aspects, finance, and property management, followed by passing both the national and state portions of the licensing exam.

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Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation (DBPR)

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Florida requires 63 hours of pre-licensing education, including a specific 40-hour sales associate course and a 23-hour contract course. Applicants must also pass a background check and the state examination administered by Pearson VUE to activate their license.

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New York Department of State (DOS) Real Estate Requirements

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Applicants must complete 75 hours of approved pre-licensing coursework at an accredited institution. The curriculum emphasizes property law, contract law, and agency relationships, with a mandatory final examination administered by the state to demonstrate competency.

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Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation (IDFPR)

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Illinois mandates 75 hours of pre-license education through state-approved schools, covering ethics, contracts, and fair housing laws. New agents must also pass a background check and the licensing exam, with specific requirements for continuing education upon renewal.

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Florida Real Estate Exam Content and Structure

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The Florida licensing test consists of 100 scored questions and 40 pretest questions, covering national and state-specific real estate principles. Candidates have 1.5 hours to complete the exam, which assesses knowledge of agency, contracts, and transfer of title.

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Pennsylvania Real Estate Salesperson Education

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Pennsylvania requires 75 hours of approved pre-licensing education, including specific modules on ethics and contract law. After passing the state exam, new salespersons must hold their license under a sponsoring broker and complete post-licensing education within three years.

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Ohio Real Estate Commission Pre-Licensing Courses

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Ohio mandates 120 hours of pre-licensing education divided into principle and practice components. Applicants must pass a comprehensive exam that tests their understanding of property ownership, land use, and fair housing regulations to obtain their initial license.

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Georgia Real Estate Commission (GREC) Requirements

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Georgia requires 100 hours of pre-licensing education, including 40 hours on salesperson principles and 60 hours on contracts and practices. Candidates must also pass a national background check and the state licensing exam administered by Pearson VUE.

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North Carolina Real Estate Commission (NCREC) Education

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Applicants must complete 75 hours of pre-licensing education through an accredited college or approved private school. The curriculum covers legal aspects of real estate, ownership, and agency, followed by passing the state examination to qualify for licensure.

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Arizona Real Estate Department (AZREDA) Licensing

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Arizona requires 90 hours of approved pre-licensing education, including specific courses in ethics, contracts, and property management. New agents must pass the state licensing exam and undergo a fingerprint-based background check before their license can be issued.

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Washington State Department of Licensing (DOL) Education

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Washington mandates 90 hours of pre-licensing education, with specific hour requirements for core subjects like brokerage practice and real estate law. Candidates must pass the state exam and complete a background check before they can activate their salesperson license.

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Colorado Division of Real Estate (DOR) Pre-Licensing

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Colorado requires 168 hours of approved pre-licensing education, one of the highest hour requirements in the nation. The extensive curriculum covers legal aspects, contracts, and ethics, followed by passing the state licensing exam to practice as an agent.

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Massachusetts Board of Real Estate Education (BRE)

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Massachusetts requires 40 hours of pre-licensing education through approved schools, focusing on property law, contracts, and fair housing. Applicants must pass the state licensing exam and register with the Board of Registration of Real Estate Brokers and Salespersons.

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Virginia Real Estate Board (REB) Requirements

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Virginia mandates 60 hours of pre-licensing education, including 30 hours of general principles and 30 hours of practice. New agents must pass the state licensing exam and complete 16 hours of post-licensing education within the first year of licensure.

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Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA)

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Michigan requires 40 hours of pre-licensing education through state-approved providers, covering legal aspects and brokerage management. Candidates must pass the state licensing exam and undergo a background check before their salesperson license can be issued.

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Texas Real Estate Commission (TREC) Exam Registration

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New applicants must register for the TREC exam through Pearson VUE after completing their 180-hour education. The exam consists of 152 multiple-choice questions, and candidates must achieve a passing score on both the national and state portions to qualify.

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Florida Pre-Licensing Course Approval List

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Students must enroll in courses approved by the Florida DBPR, ensuring the curriculum meets the 63-hour requirement. The list of approved schools is updated regularly, and completion certificates are issued electronically to verify educational attainment.

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New York Pre-Licensing Education Providers

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Prospective agents must choose from state-approved educational providers offering the mandatory 75-hour curriculum. These courses are available online and in-person, with a focus on preparing students for the written licensing examination and practical application.

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Pennsylvania Real Estate Education Requirements

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Pennsylvania's 75-hour pre-licensing curriculum must be completed at an approved school, with specific emphasis on ethics and contract law. After passing the exam, new agents must adhere to strict supervision requirements under a sponsoring broker.