Antique ivory, with its rich history and exquisite craftsmanship, represents a tangible connection to our past. As collectors, we are not just custodians of these precious items but also responsible for ensuring their preservation for future generations. However, displaying and protecting antique ivory requires careful consideration due to its delicate nature and the ethical implications surrounding ivory trade. Here are five ways to display and protect your antique ivory collection responsibly and sustainably.

1. Understanding and Complying with Legal Standards

Legal Awareness is the First Step

Before considering how to display antique ivory, it's crucial to understand and comply with international and national laws regarding its possession and trade. Many countries have strict regulations to combat illegal ivory trade and protect endangered species. Ensure your collection has the necessary documentation to prove its antiques' status (usually defined as crafted before a specific date). This legal groundwork not only protects you but also respects global conservation efforts.

2. Optimal Environmental Conditions

Create a Controlled Display Environment

Ivory is sensitive to environmental conditions; fluctuations in temperature and humidity can lead to cracking, warping, or discoloration. To preserve your antique ivory:

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  • Maintain Stable Humidity: Aim for a relative humidity (RH) level between 40% to 60%. Use humidifiers or dehumidifiers to stabilize the environment.
  • Control Temperature: Keep the temperature consistent, ideally between 18°C to 22°C (64°F to 72°F). Avoid placing items near heat sources or in direct sunlight.
  • Minimize Light Exposure: Prolonged exposure to light, especially ultraviolet (UV) light, can fade and damage ivory. Use UV-filtering glass on windows and display cases, and opt for low-intensity LED lighting that emits minimal UV rays.

3. Secure and Supportive Display Methods

Safeguarding While Showcasing

When displaying antique ivory, ensure that each piece is securely supported to prevent falls or pressure that could cause damage. Custom mounts or stands tailored to each item's shape and weight distribution are ideal. For heavier pieces, professional guidance from a conservator for the correct mounting technique might be necessary. Additionally, consider locked display cases to protect your collection from handling or theft.

4. Regular Maintenance with Gentle Care

Preservation Through Proper Cleaning

Keeping your ivory clean is essential for its preservation, but it must be done gently to avoid scratches or further damage. Dust regularly with a soft, dry microfiber cloth. If deeper cleaning is needed, consult with a professional conservator who can recommend or perform safe cleaning methods for antique ivory, often avoiding water and harsh chemicals which can penetrate and damage ivory.

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5. Documentation and Education

Record Keeping and Sharing Knowledge

Comprehensive documentation of each piece in your collection serves multiple purposes: it aids in legal compliance, helps with insurance valuations, and provides valuable information for future generations. Document the provenance, any restoration work, and conditions of storage and display. Furthermore, sharing your knowledge about the cultural and historical significance of your collection can educate others about the importance of preserving such antiques. Whether through private viewings, museum loans, or academic collaborations, increasing awareness can foster appreciation and support for heritage conservation.

Conclusion

The privilege of owning antique ivory comes with the responsibility of safeguarding these treasures for the enjoyment and education of future generations. By adhering to legal standards, maintaining optimal environmental conditions, utilizing secure display methods, practicing regular gentle care, and keeping thorough documentation, collectors can play a vital role in the preservation of our shared cultural heritage. In doing so, we honor the craftsmanship and history of these items while respecting the ethical considerations that guide their stewardship today.

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