Knitting a garment is a labor of love that requires patience, skill, and creativity. However, the process doesn't end once you have completed the final row. The finishing touches of blocking and seaming are crucial steps in achieving a polished and professional-looking knitted garment. In this article, we will explore the importance of blocking and seaming and provide some tips to help you master these techniques.

What is Blocking?

Blocking is the process of shaping and setting your knitted garment to its desired dimensions and shape. This is achieved by wetting or steaming the garment and then pinning it to shape while it dries. Depending on the fiber content of the yarn and the desired finish, you may use either wet blocking or steam blocking.

Wet Blocking

Wet blocking involves soaking your knitted garment in lukewarm water and a mild detergent for around 20-30 minutes. Once the garment is fully saturated, gently squeeze out the excess water and roll it in a towel to remove even more moisture. Then, lay the garment flat on a clean towel, pin it to the correct dimensions and shape, and leave it to dry.

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Steam Blocking

Steam blocking is a quicker alternative to wet blocking and is suitable for delicate fibers such as silk or mohair. Using a steam iron or a handheld steamer, hold the iron a few inches away from the knitted garment and apply steam to the area until it is damp. Then, shape the garment to the desired dimensions and hold it in place until it cools.

Why is Blocking Important?

Blocking is essential to achieve a professional-looking finish to your knitted garment. It evens out any tension inconsistencies in the knitting, opens up lace patterns, and sets the garment to its intended size and shape. Additionally, blocking can improve the drape and texture of the fabric, making it more comfortable to wear.

Tips for Successful Blocking

Here are some tips to help you achieve successful blocking of your knitted garment:

1. Use Blocking Mats

Blocking mats are foam squares that allow you to pin your garment to the correct dimensions and shape. They prevent the garment from stretching or pulling out of shape while it dries. You can purchase blocking mats online or at most knitting stores.

2. Use Rust-Proof Pins

When blocking your garment, use rust-proof pins to avoid staining the fabric. Stainless steel or nickel-plated pins are good options.

3. Check the Care Instructions

Before blocking your garment, check the care instructions on the yarn label to ensure that the fiber is suitable for wet or steam blocking. Some fibers, such as alpaca or mohair, may not tolerate wet blocking well.

4. Leave Enough Time

Blocking can take anywhere from a few hours to a full day to dry completely, depending on the fiber content and thickness of the garment. Make sure to leave enough time for your garment to dry completely before removing the pins.

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What is Seaming?

Seaming is the process of joining the individual pieces of your knitted garment together. This includes sewing sleeves to the body, attaching collars or cuffs, and closing up any gaps or openings. Depending on the style and design of the garment, seaming can be achieved using various techniques such as mattress stitch, whip stitch, or backstitch.

Mattress Stitch

Mattress stitch is the most commonly used seaming technique in knitting. It creates an invisible seam that blends seamlessly into the fabric. To use this technique, hold the two pieces of fabric with right sides facing each other and insert the needle through the edge stitches, alternating from one side to the other. Pull the thread tight after each stitch, and then weave in the ends.

Whip Stitch

Whip stitch is a simple and quick seaming technique that creates a visible seam. It is suitable for fabrics with a heavier weight or texture. To use this technique, hold the two pieces of fabric with right sides facing each other and stitch through both layers from one side to the other in a whip-like motion. Pull the thread tight after each stitch, and then weave in the ends.

Backstitch

Backstitch is a sturdy seaming technique that creates a visible seam. It is suitable for fabrics with a heavier weight or texture. To use this technique, hold the two pieces of fabric with right sides facing each other and stitch through both layers from one side to the other. Then, stitch back to the previous stitch, creating a diagonal line. Repeat this process until you have sewn the entire seam, and then weave in the ends.

Why is Seaming Important?

Seaming is what gives your knitted garment its structure and shape. It ensures that all the pieces fit together seamlessly and creates a finished product that looks polished and professional. Proper seaming can also prevent the garment from stretching out of shape over time.

Tips for Successful Seaming

Here are some tips to help you achieve successful seaming of your knitted garment:

1. Use Matching Yarn

When seaming your garment, use yarn that matches the color and fiber content of the knitted fabric. This will ensure that the seams blend in seamlessly and are not noticeable.

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2. Use a Tapestry Needle

A tapestry needle has a blunt tip that prevents it from splitting the yarn. It also has a large eye that allows you to thread the yarn easily. This type of needle is ideal for seaming knitted fabric.

3. Pin the Pieces Together

Before you start seaming, pin the pieces of fabric together to ensure that they are aligned correctly. This will prevent any puckering or unevenness in the finished garment.

4. Take Your Time

Seaming can be a time-consuming process, but it is important to take your time and sew each seam carefully and accurately. Rushing through the process can result in visible seams or uneven edges.

In Conclusion

Blocking and seaming are essential steps in achieving a professional-looking knitted garment. By following the tips and techniques outlined in this article, you can ensure that your garments have a polished finish and stand the test of time. Remember to take your time, use high-quality materials, and enjoy the process of creating beautiful knitted items.

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