Creating Basic Macrame Patterns: Plant Hangers, Wall Hangings, and More

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Macrame is an ancient craft that has been around for centuries, but it has recently gained popularity again in modern times. This handicraft involves knotting cords to create beautiful and intricate patterns, which can be used to make a variety of items such as plant hangers, wall hangings, jewelry, and more. If you're just starting out with macrame, don't worry - creating basic patterns is easy once you know the basics. In this article, we will go over some of the basic macrame patterns that you can use to make plant hangers, wall hangings, and other decorative items.

Materials Needed

Before we dive into the patterns, let's take a look at the materials you'll need for macrame:

Cords: The type of cord you use depends on the project you're making. Thick cords work well for plant hangers while thinner cords are better for jewelry. Common materials include cotton, nylon, and jute.
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Scissors: You'll need a good pair of sharp scissors to cut the cords to the required length.
Tape Measure: To ensure that your cords are the right length, use a tape measure to measure them out.
A Hook or Ring: Depending on what you're making, you'll need a hook or ring to attach your macrame creation to.
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Basic Knots

Before you start creating patterns, it's important to learn some basic knots. There are many different knots that you can use for macrame, but here are three that are commonly used:

Square Knot: The square knot is one of the most basic macrame knots. To create a square knot, follow these steps:

Step 1: Take four cords and fold them in half. Attach them to your hook or ring using a lark's head knot.
Step 2: Take the two outer cords and cross them over the two inner cords.
Step 3: Take the left outer cord and pass it over the two inner cords and under the right outer cord.
Step 4: Take the right outer cord and pass it under the two inner cords and up through the loop created by the left outer cord.
Step 5: Pull the two outer cords to tighten the knot.

Half Knot: The half knot is another basic macrame knot. To create a half knot, follow these steps:

Step 1: Take two cords and tie a basic knot about 2 inches from the end.
Step 2: Take the cord on the left and make a loop, passing it over the right cord.
Step 3: Take the cord on the right and pass it over the loop and under the left cord.
Step 4: Pull both cords to complete the half knot.

Double Half Hitch Knot: The double half hitch knot is used for creating diagonal patterns in macrame. To create a double half hitch knot, follow these steps:

Step 1: Take two cords and tie a basic knot about 2 inches from the end.
Step 2: Take the cord on the left and make a loop, passing it over the right cord.
Step 3: Bring the left cord behind both cords and up through the loop.
Step 4: Pull both cords to create the first half hitch knot.
Step 5: Repeat Steps 2-4 with the right cord to create the second half hitch knot.

Creating Basic Patterns

Now that you know the basic knots, you can start creating simple macrame patterns. Here are three basic patterns that you can use to make plant hangers, wall hangings, and more:

Square Knot Pattern: The square knot pattern is perfect for creating plant hangers and wall hangings. To create this pattern, follow these steps:

Step 1: Take four cords and fold them in half. Attach them to your hook or ring using a lark's head knot.
Step 2: Tie a row of square knots about 2 inches from the top.
Step 3: Take two adjacent cords from one knot and two adjacent cords from the knot next to it. Tie a square knot with these four cords about 2 inches below the first row of knots.
Step 4: Repeat Step 3 until you reach the desired length.

Half Knot Spiral Pattern: The half knot spiral pattern is great for creating bracelets and necklaces. To create this pattern, follow these steps:

Step 1: Take two cords and tie a basic knot about 2 inches from the end.
Step 2: Make a half knot with the left cord over the right cord.
Step 3: Make another half knot with the same cord, but this time pass it under the right cord instead of over it.
Step 4: Repeat Steps 2-3 with the right cord to complete a full knot.
Step 5: Repeat Steps 2-4 until you reach the desired length.

Double Half Hitch Pattern: The double half hitch pattern is perfect for creating diagonal designs in macrame. To create this pattern, follow these steps:

Step 1: Take two cords and tie a basic knot about 2 inches from the end.
Step 2: Make a double half hitch knot with the left cord over the right cord.
Step 3: Make another double half hitch knot with the same cord, but this time pass it under the right cord instead of over it.
Step 4: Repeat Steps 2-3 with the right cord to complete a full knot.
Step 5: Repeat Steps 2-4 until you reach the desired length.

Conclusion

Macrame is a fun and creative craft that can be used to make a variety of items such as plant hangers, wall hangings, jewelry, and more. By learning some basic knots and patterns, you can create beautiful and intricate designs that are sure to impress. Whether you're just starting out or have been practicing macrame for a while, these basic patterns are a great place to start. So grab some cords, scissors, and a hook or ring, and start creating your own macrame masterpieces today!

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