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六碳糖与五碳糖的结构，以及糖链。Structures of hexose and pentose sugars and glycosidic bonds.

另一个重要的醛酸，葡萄糖酸是戊糖磷酸途径的中间产物。Another aldonic acid, gluconic acid, is an intermediate in the pentose phosphate pathway.

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糖的异生亦减弱，但通过戊糖支路合成核酸增加。The gluconeegenems is also decreased, but the pentose pathway for nucleic acid synthesis is increased.

并重点讨论了五碳糖还原脱氧合成法的机理和改进的方法。The mechanism of reductive deoxygenation of pentose and the modified procedure were discussed in detail.

你只需要说它是一个RNA或者DNA,就能知道,每个核苷酸分子的戊糖You can just say it's RNA or DNA and you know everything about the pentose in every molecule on the chain.

废液中已糖对戊糖代谢的抑制可通过调节空气量来解决。The repression of hexose catabolite on pentose fermentation could be resolved by controlling the amount of air supply.

乙醇的高产依赖于木质纤维素水解液中六碳糖和五碳糖的共同发酵。High ethanol yields are dependent on co-fermentation of hexose and pentose sugars present in lignocellulosic hydrolysates.

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显然敏感品种的呼吸主要通过糖酵解途径，而抗性品种比较依赖戊糖磷酸途径。Sensitive varieties apprently respire mainly by the glycolysis pathway whereas resistant varieties depend more on the pentose phosphate pathway.

另外它也参与了糖异生、磷酸戊糖途径等，它是生物体进行有氧代谢与无氧酵解的关键酶之一。It is also involved in gluconeogenesis, pentose phosphate ways, and it is one of the key enzyme in the organisms with aerobic and anaerobic glycolysis metabolism.

这些戊糖分子,不管是核糖还是脱氧核糖,碳都是从1'标注到5',也就是构成戊糖的5个碳原子these pentose molecules, whether it's ribose or deoxyribose, the carbons are numbered the same 1', 2', 3', 4', 5', those are the five carbons that make up the pentose.

一种含氮的分子，嘌呤碱或者是嘧啶碱，它们和戊糖还有磷酸一起构成核苷酸，核苷酸是核酸的基本结构单位。A nitrogenous molecule, either a PYRIMIDINE or a PURINE, that combines with a pentose sugar and phosphoric acid to form a nucleotide, the fundamental unit of nucleic acids.

如果我把这个放在一起,这个核酸分子,让你们看得到更多细节,戊糖的五个碳都在这儿,磷酸基在这儿,碱基在这儿If I drew this altogether and this is one particular nucleic acid, now shown in more detail, all of the carbons of the pentose are shown here, the phosphate is shown, and a base is shown.

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阿拉伯糖是一种有甜味的戊糖，其口服后在人体内不被吸收，并可以选择性抑制肠道内蔗糖酶的活性，减少人体对蔗糖的吸收和利用，从而达到降血糖和减肥的功效。L-arabinose is a pentose with sweet taste. It is poorly absorbed and can selectively inhibit intestinal sucrase, thus significantly prevent the increasing of blood glucose and reduce the body weight.