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一些种类的黏菌千上万个个体聚集起来,形成可以爬行的多细胞体。Some species gather by the thousands to form multicellular bodies that can crawl.

如果真的是这样,那么,现代领鞭虫就给了我们一个窥探多细胞生物如何形成的机会。If that's true, modern choanoflagellates give us a glimpse of how multicellular animals began.

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丝状真菌通常被称为霉菌,作为多细胞菌落进行生长。Filamentous fungi, commonly known as molds, refer to those that grow as multicellular colonies.

是能够形成配子并进行世代繁衍的植物体或多细胞藻类。Gametophyte The gamete-producing generation in the life cycle of a plant or multicellular alga.

他说多细胞生命可能在多处地点演化,只是其化石尚未被发现而已。He said multicellular organisms likely evolved in many places, but the fossils haven’t yet been found.

当科学家在深海确实发现多细胞生物时,仅仅猜测它们从富氧水域下沉而来。When scientists did find multicellular organisms, they assumed that they’d sunk from oxygen-enriched waters.

“在大气中首次氧气大爆炸的过程中首次看到多细胞生命形成”,阿尔巴尼说。“You have multicellular organization during the first upswelling of oyxgen in the atmosphere,” said El Abani.

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“在大气中首次氧气大爆炸的过程中首次看到多细胞生命形成”,阿尔巴尼说。“You have multicellular organization during the first upswelling of oyxgen in the atmosphere, ” said El Abani.

当动物和植物后代分别成为多细胞体时,这种关键性的差异更为显著。This key difference became very apparent when the animal and plant lineages independently became multicellular.

单细胞生物常发生整体的融合,而多细胞中只有配子发生融合。In unicellular organisms whole individuals may unite but in most multicellular organisms only the gametes combine.

细胞死亡是生物有机体正常发育和维持稳态过程中的一个基本生命现象。Cell death plays an important role in the biological process of development, and homeostasis of multicellular organism.

祖先本身是单细胞的,然而动物进化成多细胞。The common-ancestral selves were unicellular, whereas the animal lineage has elected to construct multicellular selves.

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Droser在一次电话采访中称,它们的行为和现代珊瑚,海绵和其他多细胞动物非常相似。They behaved very much like modern corals, sponges and other multicellular animals, Droser said in a telephone interview.

细菌的味觉并不像那些拥有鼻子的多细胞生物,但它可能是一种原始的形式,随后进化成了多细胞生物那种形式的味觉。Bacteria don't smell like multicellular organisms that have noses, but it could be a primitive form of what developed later.

细胞信号转导在多细胞生物中,细胞用胞外信号分子或激素彼此进行交流。Cell signaling Cells communicate with one another in multicellular organisms using extracellular signaling molecules or hormones.

科学家们发现了两种重要的蛋白质-钠离子通道和部分钠离子泵-在首次多细胞生命体出现之前就已经简单的发展起来了。And they found that two proteins—a sodium channel and part of a sodium pump—arose slightly before the first multicellular animals.

目的探讨A549肺腺癌多细胞球体放射抗拒细胞的化疗药物敏感性。Objective To investigate the chemosensitivity of irradiated resistant cells of multicellular spheroids in A549 lung adenocarcinoma.

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粘细菌是研究多细胞结构形态发生机制的良好模型。Myxobacteria provide an excellent system for studying prokaryotic development because they can initiate multicellular morphogenesis.

适用于横截面不对称于其水平形心轴的单室或多室箱形梁的计算。考虑了箱梁顶部或底部翼缘板的伸臂作用。It may be applied to girders with single or multicellular cross section unsymmetrical with respect to its horizontal eentroidal axis.

毫无疑问,几乎所有的多细胞生物中都发现了癌症,这暗示着癌症的起源可以追溯到数百万年前。Sure enough, cancer is found in almost all multicellular organisms, suggesting its origins stretch back hundreds of millions of years.