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间脑位于大脑的中心位置。The diencephalon is located in the core of the brain.

避免额叶及间脑受损问题。However, avoiding trauma of frontal lobe and thalamus was noted.

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阳性神经元广泛分布于间脑的各核区内。ChAT-IR positive neurons were widely distributed in each nuclei of diencephalons.

头痛型癫痫是自主神经性发作的一种，是间脑癫痫的一个类型。Have a headache model a kind epilepsy is fit of own nerve sex, it is a type of diencephalon epilepsy.

仅1例患者在慢性期行MR检查时仅见中脑-间脑接合处单独受累，提示为后遗症。In a single case, studied in the chronic stage, the MDJ lesion was isolated, suggestive of a sequela.

在脑部，空泡主要分布在端脑、间脑和小脑。In the brains, vacuoles were mainly apparent in the telencephalon, the diencephalon and the cerebellum.

所有人的中央前回、右壳核、前运动皮层和中间脑岛的区域被激活。Across the board, areas in the medial frontal gyrus, right putamen, premotor cortex and medial insula activated.

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大约于此同时，漏斗出现，表现为从间脑向下生长的神经上皮。At approximately the same time, the infundibulum forms as a down growth of the neuroepithelium from the diencephalon.

前脑大脑胚胎三个主要区域中最靠前的一个，端脑与间脑从这里发育左迷走神经的其余部分分布到胃前壁。The most anterior of the three primary regions of the embryonic brain from which the telencephalon and diencephalon develop.

他们表示，对于男性和女性处理资讯为何不同的原因，大部分的解释都著重于男女间脑部在空间上导航的方法不同。Most explanations of why men and women process this information differently focus on the use of the brain to navigate spatially, they said.

磁共振影像显示轻度脑萎缩，表现为两半球间脑沟的轻度增宽，顶部和大脑周边区域突出。MR images show a mild degree of cerebral atrophy, as slight widening of the hemispheric sulci, prominent in the parietal and perisylvian regions.

在30处中脑-间脑接合处病灶中，11处病灶显著向上延伸累及间脑结构，18处病灶显著向下延伸累及脑桥延髓区域。Of the 30 MDJ lesions, 11 showed a marked upward extension involving the diencephalic structures and 18 had a prominent downward extension involving the pontobulbar region.

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间脑位于将中脑与大脑两半球相连的前脑后部，包着第三室，内包含有丘脑和下丘脑。The posterior part of the forebrain that connects the mesencephalon with the cerebral hemispheres, encloses the third ventricle, and contains the thalamus and hypothalamus.

运动是由脑干区域的网状脊髓神经元所引起，而这些神经元又是被间脑和中脑分离的一些运动命令神经元群所控制。It is activated from the brainstem reticulospinal neurones, which in turn are controlled from diencephalon and mesencephalon with separate populations of locomotor command neurones.

但在间脑、中脑、脑桥水平，由于几乎没有静脉侧支循环通路存在，因此一旦这些部位的小静脉受累形成血栓，就会产生较大的、甚至有时伴出血的病灶。At the mesencephalic, diencephalic, and pontine levels, thrombosis of small veins might be accompanied by avery large, sometimes hemorrhagic lesion, since there is nearly no collateral venous pathway.