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乡试是科举考试中规模最大、竞争最为激烈的一级考试。Provincial examination is the most competitive and the large-scale level in Imperial Examination System.

同时，对于乡试人均中式率的省际差异进行了比较研究。At the same time, it makes a provincial comparison about admission ratio per capita in different provinces.

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乡试每三年举办一次，通过乡试的人就可以做官了。The provincial imperial examination is held once every three years and those who pass it will be appointed as officials.

然而有关这一事件的核心问题，即侯方域参加乡试是出于自愿还是被迫，迄今尚未有一致的看法。However, an agreement has so far not been reached on whether he took the examination from his own accord or under compulsion.

其实，应试者老是不经过童子试、科考的，也能参加乡试。In fact, the candidate always without a Boy trial, or scientific research, nor to participate in the provincial examinations.

考差是清代对各省乡试正副主考官的选拔考试。The Exam for errands is a kind of examination to select the vice and main examiner of the triennial examination in every province.

周进把他叫到轿前，嘱咐他，明春乡试不可不试，说他的文字火候已到。Before they parted, Chou Chin called Fan Chin to the front of his sedan chair and told him to take the provincial examination the following spring.

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以往的乡试研究更多是着眼于制度层面的，而关于直省乡试的系统研究则相对较少，基本上还是处于起步状态，具有广阔的拓展空间。The previous Imperial Examination study were basically about its "system", and systematic study about provinces' Provincial examination are very few.

乡试是中国科举史上各级考试中最迟出现的一级考试，也是竞争最为激烈的一级考试，而且还是最早退出历史舞台的一级考试。Provincial examination, the most competitive of all levels of examinations, appeared latest but disappeared earliest in the history of China's imperial examination.

翩翩才子，唐寅在乡试中曾想登科开启仕途之路，孰料科考案终止了他这一机会。A brilliant youth, Tang Yin achieved first place in the provincial examinations that he hoped would open a career for him as an official, but scandal ruined his chances.

乡试是各省人文教育活动的重大事件，对区域政治、文化、教育、民风等许多方面都产生过深刻的影响。Provincial examination was an important educational event in every province and deeply influenced such aspects as regional politics, culture, education, folk customs and so on.

本文对清代乡试中的舞弊现象、防弊对策、防弊对策失效的原因进行了较为具体的探研。This article concretely inquires into cheating phenomena, gain and loss of the countermeasures to avoid cheating and the reasons why the countermeasures ceased to be effective.

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在对清代湖南乡试进行系统研究之后，还发现清代湖南乡试极大地促进了湖南教育的发展。In addition, the promotion effect of the Provincial examination to the education of Hunan has been discovered, after the systematic study of Provincial examination of Hunan in Qing Dynasty.

清初文学家侯方域入清参加顺治八年乡试问题，成为评价其气节人格的一个焦点。Hou Fangyu, a man of letters a the beginning of Qing Dynasty, took the imperial examination eight years after Shunzhi was enthroned, which became the point at issue of evaluating his integrity.