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这些被称为腐菌或分解纤维素的真菌。Those are called decay fungi or cellulolytic fungi.

它们释放复杂的可以水解纤维素的酶，能够有效地水解纤维素纤维。They release a complex of cellulolytic enzymes which efficiently hydrolyze cellulose ?ber.

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采用纤维素琼脂糖双层平板的方法，由土壤中分离纯化出一株好氧性纤维素降解菌。A strain of cellulolytic bacterium was isolated from soil by cellulose-agarose double-layer plate.

从绵羊瘤胃内容物中分离出一株高效纤维素降解细菌。A strain of cellulolytic bacterium degrading fibre was effectively isolated from the rumen of the sheep.

本文采用滤纸纤维素平板和纤维素双层平板的方法，从土壤中分离、筛选出一株好氧性纤维素降解细菌。A strain of cellulolytic bacterium was isolated from soil by filter paper plate and cellulose fibre double-plate.

纤维素刚果红培养基分离的高温纤维分解菌数量最多，其培养高温纤维分解菌的能力最强。The thermophilic cellulolytic bacteria with higher CMCenzyme activity were could be isolated from 3 kinds of samples.

木材腐朽真菌，如木霉，在它们附着在表面后，可分泌全部种类的纤维素酶。Wood decay fungi, such as Trichoderma sp. , after they attach themselves to the surface, secrete a whole family of cellulolytic enzymes.

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而真菌、固氮菌、氨化细菌和硝化细菌与根系呼吸的相关性不显著。Only numbers of bacteria and cellulolytic microbe were positively correlated with root respiration rate of the M. hupenensis Rehd. seedlings.

能量利用率的提高，纤维素降解酶酶活的提高和纤维降解微生物数量的增加可能是发生组合效应的主要原因。The improving of energy utilization rate, activities of cellulolytic bacteria and cellulose activity may the main reasons of the AE among DG, SM and corn.

本文探讨了纤维素酶的作用机理，降解纤维素的微生物种类，纤维素酶的生产方法及在饲料工业中的应用现状和前景。This article discussed the function, the types of cellulolytic microbe, the production method actuality of usage and prospect of cellulase in the feed industry.

根据森林凋落物底物性质的不同，将凋落物分解酶分为纤维素分解酶类、木质素分解酶类、蛋白水解酶类和磷酸酶类。According to the properties of litter substrate, the enzymes are classified into cellulolytic enzymes, ligninolytic enzymes, proteolytic enzymes and phosphatase.

分解纤维素的丝孢纲真菌木材蓝点和软腐、棉花变色和强度降低、造成任一种潮湿的有机质发霉。Cellulolytic hyphomycetes cause blue stain and soft rot of wood, discolouration and loss of strength of cotton materials and moulding of almost any damp organic substrate.

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由于热纤梭菌具有降解纤维素和产乙醇的能力，可直接将纤维素生物质转化为乙醇。C. thermocellum has garnered research interest due to its cellulolytic and ethanologenic abilities, being capable of directly converting a cellulosic substrate into ethanol.

无论混合菌还是单一菌，滤纸为底物时的表观干物质消失率和羧甲基纤维素酶酶活均显著高于稻草组。For both mixed cellulolytic bacteria and single cellulolytic bacterium, the apparent dry matter losses and CMCase activity on filter paper were much higher than those on rice straw.

所选4株菌和混合瘤胃微生物既能在氨氮为唯一氮源的合成培养基中生长，又能在含有肽和氨基酸的合成培养基中生长。All the 4 strains of cellulolytic bacteria and mixed rumen microbes can grow in the chemically defined medium with ammonia-nitrogen or peptide or amino acid as the sole nitrogen source.

纤维素资源的开发利用一直是国内外研究的热点，而高产纤维素酶菌株的寻找与开发是制约其发展的关键。The search and exploitation of efficient cellulolytic strains is the key for the exploiture and utilization of cellulose resources that is always the focus in the international research field.