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治疗组除2例有口干，1例声音嘶哑外，无其它不良反应。No serious side-effects were foupd except that xerostomia in 2 cases and hoarseness in 1 case were observed.

但是，研究者未能解释为什麽针灸能够减轻口乾病，他们认为可能与调节副交感神经的活性有关。Though they cannot explain how acupuncture relieves xerostomia , they suggest that parasympathetic mediation may be involved.

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鼻咽癌放疗后口干燥症对患者的讲话、吞咽、睡眠有严重影响，患牙病的几率增加。Xerostomia has a significant impact on the patient?s speech, deglutition, sleep, and increases the morbidity rate of the tooth.

目的比较中药SS糖浆和匹鲁卡品治疗口干燥症的临床效果。ObjectiveTo compare the clinical efficacy of SS syrup, a Chinese medicine, and pilocarpine in treating patients with xerostomia.

多数患者仅表现为1-2级急性反应和0-1级晚期损伤。20例可评价的患者口干症状随时间的延长而逐渐减轻。Most of the patients had grade 1 to 2 acute and Grade 0 to 1 late toxicities , Xerostomia decreased with time in 20 evaluable patients.

鼻咽癌放疗后口干燥症对患者的讲话、吞咽、睡眠有严重影响，其牙齿的患病率增加。Xerostomia has a significant impact on the patient's speech, deglutition , and sleep, and can increase the morbidity of the dental diseases.

本研究旨在探讨颌下腺移位术预防鼻咽癌放疗后口干燥症的临床效果。This study was to investigate clinical value of submandibular salivary gland transfer in preventing radiation-induced xerostomia of NPC patients.

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方法对204例口干症患者进行唾液白色念珠菌培养、泪腺流量测试、血细胞计数。Methods The culture of oral Candida albicans, the amount of tear flow and the sum of blood cells were investigated in 204 patients with xerostomia.

目的观察口腔干燥症患者的临床表现及唾液分泌情况，了解唾液分泌减少与临床表征之间的相关关系。Objective To observe the general status, subjective syndromes, objective signs and salivary secretion of xerostomia patients for studying their correlations.

对于减低癌症疼痛、化疗引起的白血球低下、疲倦和放射线治疗引发的口乾等等副作用也是有帮助的。Acupuncture is also helpful in relieving cancer treatment side effects, such as cancer pain, neutropenia and tiredness induced by chemotherapy, and radiation-induced xerostomia.

结论针灸可能对口乾症状加以缓解，然而其效果预计对仍保有部分唾液腺功能者会较显著。Acupuncture may contribute to the palliation of xerostomia symptoms. However, the beneficial effect is expected to be larger for those who have some remaining salivary function.

结论贫血症、白色念珠菌感染与口干症有密切关系，更年期女性发病率最高。Conclusion There existed close relationship between xerostomia and anemia and oral Candida albicans infection. The incidence of xerostomia was the highest among the menopause females.

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放射治疗在头颈肿瘤的地位已得到广泛认同，但放疗并发症不容忽视，最常见的是放射性口干。Nowadays the status of radiotherapy in head and neck cancer is well-recognized, but radio- therapy complications can not be ignored. Radiation-induced xerostomia is the most frequent one.

目的观察鼻咽癌患者放疗后口干燥症的情况及其对日常生活的影响，探讨影响口干燥症的相关因素，以期提高鼻咽癌患者的生活质量。OBJECTIVE To observe xerostomia and its effect on quality of life of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients after radiotherapy and discuss related factors that may improve the patients' quality of life.