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入声舒化是应县方言发展的主趋势。Glottal stop dropping is the main trend in the development of Ying dialect.

随着汉字音的应用，受舌内入声字音的影响日语才产生了促音。As the Chinese phonetics went into Japanese, the sound of glottal stop emerged.

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呃逆是一个简短的自愿吸气运动其次是声门关闭。Hiccup is a brief involuntary inspiratory movement followed by glottal closure.

根据日语原始的音韵结构，最先没有促音。Glottal stop did not exist according to the structure of original phonology in Japanese.

喉塞尾弱化程度与入声时长无明显关系。There are no obvious relationship between weakening of the glottal stop and the length of the tone.

在LF-4微分声门波模型的基础上，提出了一种LF-4模型的改进算法，进行嗓音源的合成。On the base of LF-4 derivative glottal flow, an improved algorithm of LF-4 derivative model is proposed to synthesize voice source.

腹部和臀部肌肉的同时收缩使骨盆后倾，并引起腰部曲线变平。A posterior tilt of the pelvis causes the lumbar curve th flatten and is caused by a simultaneous co-contraction of the abdominal and glottal muscles.

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提出了一种用于源-目标说话人声门波导数参数转换的、基于勒让德正交分解的声门波导数波形参数提取方法。For high quality voice transformation, a novel parameter extraction scheme for glottal flow derivative is proposed based on Legendre orthogonal decomposition.

室町末期，随着日语音韵的开音节化，舌内入声字声门闭锁音合并为促音。By the end of Muromati period, as the open syllablization of Chinese Characters in Japanese, the entering tone and glottal stop converged to become glottal stop.

借助于压力梯度测量流速的原理，通过动物实验、人体实验证实了该方法的有效性，并给出了实验结果。The experiment results in vivo and human show that the gradient method yields more valid and reliable estimates of the shape of the glottal flow waveform than the inverse filtering.

于是从语音产生模型入手，详细的分析了声门闭合时刻语音信号的性质，找到了浊音信号经过小波变换后周期性消失、极值点个数增多的原因。Based on the speech produce model, we find the reason of periodicity disappearance and the extremum number increase by analysing the character of speech signal when the glottal closes.

本文就此问题提出一种新的思路，即引入一种自适应的声门波分离技术，用来准确的分离激励源和声道参数。So we propose a novel method to solve the issue using the technique of the separation of glottal waveform and the prediction of the transformed glottal waveform from the vocal track parameters.

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将声门闭合在语音信号中表现出相应的奇异性，与图像边缘的灰阶突变进行等价对比，直接将小波变换用于声门闭合奇异型的检测，并不会得到预期效果。If the wavelet transform is directly implemented in pitch detection, comparing the glottal closure singularity of speech signal with image grey break, we will not obtain the anticipative result.

用该码本对声门波加以规范和约束，使迭代维纳滤波过程中增强语音的激励声门波处干干净语音有效激励声源模式空间内。We imposes constraints on the glottal wave of enhanced speech during iterative Wiener filtering according as the glottal codebook to ensure glottal wave laid in the clean exciting glottal space.

阐述了一种连续语音信号的最高振幅位的基音标注算法，该算法是在声带振动信号中找到喉部振动关闭点，并进行参数调整，从而自动完成在连续语音信号中的基音位置标注。An algorithm for marking pitch at the location of the largest amplitude of continuous speech signal is described, which is based on the finding of glottal closure instants in laryngograph signal.