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指跨细胞膜的大量物质向胞外的输送。Exocytosis The bulk transport of materials out of the cell across the plasma membrane.

突触囊泡通过胞吐和胞吞作用完成一次突触囊泡循环。Synaptic vesicles complete a of synaptic vesicles cycle by exocytosis and endocytosis.

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结论SNAP-23通过调控NK细胞的胞吐效应而参与NK细胞杀伤效应的调控。Conclusion SNAP-23 can regulate the cytotoxicity through modulating exocytosis of NK cells.

细胞的胞吐与胞吞是细胞生物学和神经科学研究中的重要内容之一。The exocytosis and endocytosis are two of the hottest topics of cell biology and neuroscience.

明胶消化试验测定公牛精子顶体胞吐作用的能力。Gelatin digestion test was performed to determine the ability of bull spermatozoa to undergo acrosomal exocytosis.

最后，通过生物信息学分析发现，这个蛋白可能是通过胞吐参与了卵丘细胞扩展过程。The result of bioinformatics analysis implied that the protein might be involved in cumulus expansion through exocytosis.

在这个过程中高尔基体以胞外分泌的形式为细胞壁生成提供含有多糖的囊泡作为原料。The Golgi apparatus provides polysaccharide-filled vesicles that deposit wall material by exocytosis , guided by microtubules.

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小颗粒细胞具有吞噬功能，在受到抗原刺激时可以胞吐方式释放细胞中的电子致密颗粒。Small granular cells have the function of phagocytosis able to release electron dense granules by exocytosis when stimulated by antigen.

大量研究表明PLD激活是受体介导的胞吞和胞吐过程中关键的一步。More and more lines of evidences suggest that PLD may be pivotal on multiple specialized steps in receptor mediated phagocytosis and exocytosis.

病毒感染细胞后以细胞内吞方式进入细胞，在胞浆内复制，装配好的病毒以出芽或细胞外分泌释放到细胞外。PRRSV entered Marc-145 cells by endocytosis, and replicated in the cytoplasm. The mature viruses were released from infected cells by budding or exocytosis.

尽管人们已经在星型胶质细胞中发现了小囊泡和大致密核心囊泡的标记物，可是用以胞吐的囊泡究竟是什么还并不清楚。Although markers for both small vesicles and large dense core vesicles are found in astrocytes, the identity of vesicles undergoing exocytosis has been largely unclear.

深入研究囊泡胞内转运和胞吐过程不仅有助于了解细胞生命活动的机理，也有助于为疾病治疗提供新的思路和途径。Further research of the exocytosis and cellular process is not only helping us to understand the mechanism of cells'activities but also providing diseases'cure and therapy.

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在原代培养的大鼠肾上腺嗜铬细胞上，综合运用细胞内钙测定法和全细胞膜片钳法，以检测膜电容变化为手段测定单一肾上腺嗜铬细胞的胞吐过程。Combining patch clamp and fluoresent calcium measuring techniques, the exocytosis process of rat single adrenal chromaffin cells was recorded by measuring the change of membrane capacitance.