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绿色植物在性质上是自养的。Green Plants are autotrophic in nature.

文心兰在无糖培养基中自养生长基本正常。Oncidium was autotrophic without sugar in the medium.

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自养营养时，氧化元素硫较弱。Autotrophic oxidation of elemental sulfur is relative weak.

一个自养的单细胞绿藻表现最小程度的特化。An autotrophic unicellular green alga presents the minimum of specialization.

研究了以自养型硝化生物膜启动厌氧氨氧化反应器的可行性。The start-up of the ANAMMOX bioreactor by autotrophic nitrifying biofilm was studied.

细胞丧失了自养的特性，变成依赖于外加的化学能源生活。The cell lost its autotrophic character and became dependent on added chemical energy sources.

固定床自养反硝化去除地下水中的硝酸盐氮。Nitrate nitrogen removal from ground water by autotrophic denitrification in a packed bed reactor.

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蓝藻是一类能进行光合放氧作用的原核生物。Cyanobacteria are autotrophic prokaryotes performing oxygenic photosynthesis similar to that of higher plants.

在大气中存在的二氧化碳被自养生物体所吸收并合成为碳水化合物。The carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is taken up by autotrophic organisms and incorporated into carbohydrates.

生物膜是高溶解氧条件下实现单级自养脱氮的一个关键因素。Biofilm is one of the key factors of the one-step completely autotrophic nitrogen removal process under high DO.

表明了一个专性自养细菌的启动子功能片段在异养细菌中表达。This result shows that a promoter function fragment from autotrophic bacteria is able to express in Escherichia coil.

总体来说，水体中异养微生物数量大，而自养微生物数量小。Generally, there are large amounts of heterotrophic bacteria and small amounts of autotrophic bacteria in the water body.

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对反应器中的生物膜污泥采用批式实验，研究了全程自养脱氮的特性影响因子。The main influence factors of autotrophic ammonia removal were studied in batch tests by use of the biofilm from the reactors.

由于自养硝化作用在不同季节的发生，使得草甸草原土壤N2O的产生潜势也高、低起伏变化。The increasing and decreasing of N2O production potential result from the appearance of autotrophic nitrification in different growing period.

结果表明，该反应器通过硫自养反硝化作用能有效去除水体中硝酸盐氮。The experimental results showed that nitrate was effectively removed through the sulfur-based autotrophic denitrification process in the reactor.

研究了自养与异养条件下小球藻对富营养化水体中氮、磷的利用及藻体的生长。The growth and utilization of nitrogen, phosphorus of Chlorella ellipsoidea L1 strain were studied under autotrophic and heterotrophic conditions.

本文对用硫作为电子供体，硝酸盐作为电子受体，由脱氮硫杆菌进行的自养反硝化过程的动力学模型进行了研究。This paper discusses the kinetic model of autotrophic denitrification process in which sulphur is electronic donor and nitrate is electronic acceptor.

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但厌氧氨氧化菌属于一种新型自养菌，生长速率特别慢，对环境条件比较敏感，相对而言，难以培养。But ANAMMOX biomass is a new style autotrophic bacteria, which grows slowly and is sensitive to conditions, so it is difficult to cultivate this kind of bacteria.

间歇试验结果表明，对于微污染原水可以通过电解水供给氢气进行自养反硝化，并且通过对电流的控制可提高脱氮速度并可达到完全脱氮。The batch operation demonstrated that the autotrophic denitrification with hydrogen produced from electrolysis of water can be used to treat the micro-polluted raw water.

是通过将硫化物氧化为单体硫获得能量，可将二氧化碳固定为碳水化合物的丝状化能自养细菌。Sulfur bacteria Filamentous autotrophic chemosynthetic bacteria that derive energy by oxidizing sulfides to elemental sulfur and build up carbohydrates form carbon dioxide.