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什么引起了主动脉缩窄？What causes coarctation of the aorta ?

怎样作出主动脉缩窄的诊断？How is coarctation of the aorta diagnosed?

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主要见于主动脉缩窄。This finding can be seen in coarctation of the aorta.

主动脉纵向切开后，可以清楚地看见狭窄。The aorta is opened longitudinally here to reveal a coarctation.

采用膈下腹主动脉缩窄法建立大鼠心肌肥厚模型。Rat models of myocardial hypertrophy were produced by abdominal aortic coarctation.

续发性高血压之原因在幼儿主发为主动脉，而在青少年大多为红斑性狼疮。The most common cause of hypertension was coarctation of aorta in infants and systemic lupus nephritis in adolescents.

目的提高对先天性主动脉缩窄表现，特别是MRI表现的认识。Objective To improve the knowledge of imaging manifestations of congenital coarctation of the aorta, especially in MRI.

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目的总结主动脉缩窄合并心内畸形的外科治疗经验。Objective To summarize the experiences of surgical treatment for aortic coarctation associated with intracardiac anomalies.

主动脉缩窄是指在主动脉上有一个缩窄，这个缩窄处在上身动脉分支与下身动脉分支之间。Coarctation of the aorta is a narrowing of the aorta between the upper—body artery branches and the branches to the lower body.

狭窄的部分称为缩窄，可发生在主动脉的任何地方，但是最容易发生在紧接主动脉弓后的部分。The narrowed segment called coarctation can occur anywhere in the aorta, but is most likely to happen in the segment just after the aortic arch.

的患有主动脉缩窄的儿童同时患有主动脉瓣二叶畸形-主动脉瓣只有两个瓣叶代替了通常的三个瓣叶。Seventy-five percent of children with coarctation of the aorta also have a bicuspid aortic valve -a valve that has two leaflets instead of the usual three.

自1960年以来用人工血管旁路移植术治疗三例较少见的主动脉缩窄症。Three cases of complex congenital aortic coarctation which are rarely seen have been treated with artificial dacron graft bypass in our hospital since 1960.

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其中主动脉缩窄、校正型大血管错位、右位主动脉弓及主动脉弓离断分别为3、3、4和1例。Coarctation of aorta, corrected transposition of the great vessels, right aortic arch and aortic arch interruption were seen in 3,3,4 and 1 cases, respectively.

随着孩子的成长，有时主动脉可能会再次变狭窄。如果发生了，球囊导管介入或手术对于修复缩窄可能是必要的。As the child grows, the aorta may once again become narrow on occasion. If this happens, a balloon procedure or operation may be necessary to repair the coarctation.

合并的心脏异常包括一例有主动脉窄缩及册放性动脉导管，另一例有心房中隔缺损。Associated cardiac lesions were present in 2cases, including l case with coarctation of the aorta and patent ductus arteriosus, and the other with atrial septal defect.

这种阻塞会增加上肢和头部的血压，降低下肢的血压，同时也使心脏肌张力增加。主动脉畸形通常都伴有缩窄。This blockage can increase blood pressure in your arms and head, reduce pressure in legs and seriously strain heart. Aortic valve abnormalities often accompany coarctation.