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C3作物光呼吸高，光合速率低。Photorespiration of C3 crops is high, but photosynthesis is low.

硝态氮明显提高叶片的光呼吸速率。Under the nitrate nutrients, the photorespiration of leaf was obviously higher.

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它们光呼吸很明显因而具有较高的二氧化碳补偿点。They are characterized by high carbon dioxide compensation points owing to PHOTORESPIRATION.

筛选与利用光呼吸突变体是研究光呼吸代谢及其功能的最为有效的途径。Screening and use of photorespiration mutants is the best way to study the metabolism and functions of photorespiration.

被光合作用捕获以及因为呼吸和光呼吸所释放的CO2之间达到平衡。A balance is reached between the CO2 captured by photosynthesis and the one released by respiration and photorespiration.

筛选与利用光呼吸突变体是研究光呼吸代谢及其功能的最为有效的途径。Screen and utilization of the photorespiratory mutants is a best way for studying metabolism and functions of photorespiration.

因此C4植物减少光呼吸的光合作用仅在细胞免受高水平的二氧化碳。Thus C4 plants lessen photorespiration by carrying out photosynthesis only in cells that are insulated from high levels of CO2.

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桑叶中乙醇酸氧化酶活性是筛选低光呼吸桑品种的重要指标。The activity of glycolate oxidase in mulberry leaves is an important index for selection of varieties with low photorespiration.

同时随着叶绿素含量降低，光合电子传递中向光呼吸分配的比例增大。Furthermore, with the deficiency of the chlorophyll content allocation of photosynthetic electron transport to photorespiration was enhanced.

因此，可通过调节C3植物的光呼吸规避环境胁迫，这为光呼吸研究在环境生态学领域的拓展指出新的方向。Hence photorespiration of C3 plants under environmental stress leads to a new direction of research in environmental ecology and photorespiration.

叶绿素缺失突变由于和光合作用密切相关，因此对这一类型农艺性状形成机制的研究有重要意义。In this study, after obtaining lots of chlorophyll deficient mutants, a gene relation to photorespiration was cloned and the functions were studied.

C3植物在受到环境胁迫时，可以通过光呼吸协调代谢功能，在一定程度上发挥规避环境、尤其是极端环境胁迫的效应。When C3 plants are under environmental stress, photorespiration corresponds to metabolism which eludes the stress, especially when the environmental stress is severe.

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溶解氧的减少，使得藻细胞的光呼吸作用下降，光合作用速率提高，使藻细胞生物量增加。The reduction of dissolved oxygen resulted in a decreased photorespiration in alga cells and hence an increased photosynthesis, and consequently an enhanced growth rate and biomass accumulation.