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这个方法终将有助于检识细胞内同光敏色素发生反应的物质。This method should eventually help to identify substances that phytochrome reacts with inside the cell.

暗示光敏色素是PFSR雌性育性光敏性的光受体。It was indicated that phytochrome is the photoreceptor of female photoperiod-sensitive sterility in PFSR.

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隐花色素和光敏色素信号传递途径之间的相互作用调控CHS表达。Interactions within a network of UV-B, cryptochrome and phytochrome signaling pathways regulate CHS expression.

而不同隐花色素基因沉黙体水稻中光敏素基因的表达量基本一致。While the expression amount for phytochrome genes were consistent among different transformants of transgenic rice.

日长是通过幼叶中的光敏色素感受的，这其中可能有一种激素参与从幼叶向分生组织传递信号。Day length is sensed by phytochrome in the young leaves, suggesting that a hormone is involved in transmitting the signal to the meristem.

本文介绍了光敏色素的分子特性、生理功能和信号转导途径等方面的研究进展。In this article, the molecular properties, the physiological functions and the signal transduction pathways of phytochrome were introduced.

植物光敏色素及由它介导的信号传导途径是目前细胞生物学、发育生物学和分子生物学研究的热点之一。The study of phytochrome and its signal transduction pathway is a topic of central issue in cytobiology, developed biology and molecular biology.

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根据上述研究发现探讨了植物光敏素作用模式与不同向光性反应信号转导途径之间可能存在的相互关系。Relation between phytochrome action modes and possible multiple pathways for phototropic signal transduction was analyzed based on the experiment results.

它与向光性和光周期有关，一般认为黄素通过把光能从蓝光转移到红光而影响光敏色素。They are involved in phototropism, and in PHOTOPERIODISM , where they are thought to affect phytochrome by transferring light energy from blue to red wavelengths.

光敏色素是植物感受外界环境变化的最重要光受体之一，对红光和远红外光非常敏感。The phytochrome molecule is the photoreceptor used by plants to sense environmental red and far-red light changes, which are vital to direct growth and development.

因为红外光可以穿透头骨，所以能抵达光敏素并遥控基因的启动，让我们观察小鼠行为的改变。Because infrared light can penetrate the skull, it can reach the phytochrome and remotely switch the gene on, resulting in observable changes in the mouse's behavior.

虽然迄今为止人们极少研究光敏色素和植物激素在苜蓿秋眠中的作用，但对此方面提出了研究展望。Although people have hardly studied effects on alfalfa fall dormancy of phytochrome and plant hormone so far, this paper brought forward prospects of research at this aspect.

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本研究通过水稻光敏色素单突变和双突变株系，揭示了不同光敏色素在成花素基因应答日照长度的过程的多种作用。Here, we revealed multiple action points for each phytochrome in the critical daylength response of florigen expression by using single and double phytochrome mutant lines of rice.

因此，水稻中每个光敏色素基因都有着独特的作用，这些光敏色素协同调控水稻成花素基因的表达对临界日长的应答。Therefore, each phytochrome gene of rice has distinct roles, and all of the phytochrome actions coordinately control the critical daylength response of florigen expression in rice.

为适应周围的环境，植物通过光受体中光敏色素家族持续监测光谱中红外与远红外区域，并作以应答。To adapt to the surrounding environment, plants constantly monitor and respond to changes in the red and far-red regions of the light spectrum through the phytochrome family of photoreceptors.