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甘油能使菌丝生长繁茂,但孢子囊少。Glycerin helps its fungus growing flourish but its sporangia fewer.

此外,孢子囊内具16或64颗孢子之特徵也反应桫椤属植物在演化上的两个事件。The presence of 16- and 64-spored sporangia suggests two evolutionary events within Alsophila.

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孢子囊群长圆形,长约1毫米,著生于距叶缘0.5-1毫米处,通常由8-10个孢子囊组成,棕色。Sori oblong, attached along a vein about 0.5-1 mm from the edge, usually of about 8-10 sporangia.

幻灯1-14这是共头霉,另一种以孢子囊产孢的真菌。Slide 1-14 This organism is Syncephalastrum, another fungus which produces asexual spores in a sporangia.

某些蕨类植物所具有的一种与孢子萌发机制有关的,孢子囊细胞壁上的一种特化的环状或弧状结构。A special arc or ring of cells in the sporangia of ferns that constitutes the mechanism for spore dispersal.

结果表明该菌游动孢子由成熟孢子囊中逸出及逸出后在水中的活力可受温度、水质等因素的影响。Zoospores were strongly viable and were released rapidly from the mature sporangia in breeding water at 35℃.

在一些蕨类中孢子叶由植物体距地面较高处的叶片发育而成。In some ferns sporangia develop on the normal foliage leaves but in higher plants, the sporophylls are highly modified leaves.

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黴菌的鑑定可归因于孢子的类型与外型、孢子囊与菌丝体的类型等,如于图三与表二所示。Molds can be identified as to spore type and shape, type of sporangia , and type of mycelium, as shown in Figure 3 and Table 2.

新鲜大蒜提取物比半干燥大蒜提取物有更强的抑菌作用。Garlic extracts from fresh bulbs had stronger inhibiting effect than the extract from dry garlic bulbs on the germination of sporangia and zoospores.

品种、地势、空气温度、降雨量和菌量等综合因素共同影响葡萄霜霉病的发生与流行。The comprehensive factors including variety, topography, air temperature, rainfall and number of sporangia dispersal could affect outbreak and epidemic of wine grape downy mildew.

对大豆疫霉游动孢子的产生条件的研究表明,间歇性地给菌丝块换水可以诱导菌丝产生孢子囊,进而释放游动孢子。The production condition of zoospore of P. sojae was studied. The results showed that the mycelia could be induced to produce sporangia that released zoospores by changing intermittently.

烟草霜霉病孢囊非凡的繁殖能力和独特的对世界不同地理气候区域的高度适应性,是病害广泛传播和迅速发展的关键因素。The extreme propagation capability and high adaptability power to the world agro climatic regions of tobacco blue mold sporangia play an important role on the dispersal and development of the disease.