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生命周期过程中，各式转移酶活性有增减。Life-cycle process, various types of transferase activity has Change fluctuated.

推测277位氨基酸处于ABO血型基因编码的转移酶的活性区域。We can conclude that the amino acid 277 locates activity region of the transferase encoded by ABO gene.

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微生物谷氨酰胺转胺酶，又称MTG酶，是一种催化酰基转移反应的转移酶。Microbial transglutaminase, also known as MTG enzyme, is an acyl transfer reaction catalyzed by the transferase.

回顾性分析了206名患者肿瘤组织鸟嘌呤转甲基酶基因的甲基化状态，MGMT。The methylation status of the methyl-guanine methyl transferase gene, MGMT, was determined retrospectively from the tumour tissue of 206 patients.

如果BLIMP像在生殖细胞里一样与组蛋白精氨酸甲基转移酶结合，那么它就会增加染色质的表观遗传标记，而在皮肤里它是抑制染色质的。If BLIMP1 associates with a histone arginine methyl transferase as it does in germ cells then it could add an epigenetic mark to the chromatin it represses in the skin.

本文运用一系列的理论化学方法研究了肽酰转移酶催化肽键形成的机理。In this work, a series of theoretical methods were employed to investigate the reaction mechanisms of ribosomal peptide bond formation catalyzed by peptidyl transferase.

通过离体酶活性测定，研究取食小麦、豌豆等寄主植物和人工饲料对棉铃虫羧酸酯酶、谷胱甘肽S-转移酶和乙酰胆碱酯酶活性的影响。The effects of wheat, pea, and artificial diet on the activity of carboxylesterase, glutathione S transferase and acetylcholinesterase in Helicoverpa armigera were studied.

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传统上如果患者出现肝脏酶学升高，比如天冬氨酸氨基转移酶或丙氨酸氨基转移酶升高，就诊断为NAFLD。Traditionally we would only think that people had NAFLD if they had elevated liver enzymes, if they had an increase in aspartate amino transferase or alanine amino transferase.

动力学分析表明，反应置于反胶束体系将不仅提高酶的催化速度而且提高转移酶活力对水解酶活力的选择性。The results on a rational analysis of the reaction mechanisms showed that higher activity and higher ratio of transferase to hydrolase activity are favorable for use in reverse micelles system.

第四章中我们运用了量子化学从头算和分子动力学模拟的方法研究了肽酰转移酶催化的其它反应途径。In the last chapter, molecular dynamics simulations and quantum mechanical were performed to study the other possible mechanism of ribosomal peptide bond formation catalyzed by peptidyl transferase.