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主茎总叶数的变化是量测小麦春化反应性的一个可靠指标。Finalleaf number on main stem could be a reliable measure for wheat vernalization response.

并对春化相关基因克隆方面的进展进行了分析和综述。Also introduced are the research achievements about cloning of vernalization -related genes.

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在冬型小麦的春化过程中有短日光周期效应。The effect of short-day photoperiod is evident in the vernalization process on the ecotype of winter wheat varieties.

甘蓝型油菜依据开花是否需要低温春化，分为春性油菜品种和冬性油菜品种。According to the requirement of vernalization or not, rapeseed can be divided into two types, the winter annuals and the spring annuals.

春化作用看来好像是由分生组织自身感受的，因为当植株处于低温条件下而对分生组织进行保暖时，并不能诱导成花。Vernalization appears to be sensed by the meristem itself, as chilling the plant while the meristem is warmed does not induce flowering.

在春化过程中，POD酶活性在适宜春化时间内随春化时间延长而增加，且抗寒性增加。During the vernalization, POD isoenzyme activity increased with lengthening of vernalization time and the cold hardiness of wheat improved.

对春化基因及其等位变异的研究对小麦冬、春性的遗传改良具有重要指导意义。Researches on the vernalization gene and its allelic variation can efficiently facilitate the improvement of growth habit in breeding program.

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夏菊品种夏黄完成春化过程所需的温度范围较宽，16℃以上的温度即能满足其春化需求。The requirement for vernalization of a summer-flowering chrysanthemum cultivar'Summer Yellow'could be met in a very wide range of temperatures even over 16℃.

三联期是大麦通过春化阶段和幼穗分化开始的形态指标，而小麦是二棱期。The period of tripe mound of barley is the morphological symbol to complete the vernalization phase and start ear initiation, but the wheat is in double ridge.

当归移栽后当年抽苔是制约当归生产的主要障碍，而提早抽苔是已通过春化阶段之故。Earlier bolting at the same year of transplanting is main limited factor of Angelica sinensis production, which was resulted from finished vernalization period.

低温春化特性与抗寒性是品种的两种特性，低温春化有利于小麦抗寒性的形成。Therefore we could say vernalization and freezing tolerance were two characteristics of wheat, and vernalization was beneficial to forming of freezing tolerance of variety.

在对以往有关不同开花途径研究简要总结的基础上综述了FLC基因在春化过程中的作用。The lately researches of the function of FLC in the process of vernalization are reviewed in this article on the basis of summarizing various pathways those promote flowering.

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大白菜通过春化到抽薹开花其间表现出一叶色转变过程，叶色转变后就会现蕾进而抽薹开花，在弱冬性品种上的表现尤为突出。Brassica. rapa. shows transition of leaf color during the period from vernalization to bolt, then it will appear bud and bloom. This phenomenon appears more frequent in easy bolting species.

随着气温回升，茶树也渐渐开始萌动，应进行修剪，并及时追施“催芽肥”，促其多分枝，多发叶，提高茶叶产量。With the rise of temperature, tea also gradually began to sprout, should be pruned, and timely topdressing "vernalization fat", promoting the multi branch, multi leaf, increase the yield of tea.