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并非所有的蚊子携带疟疾病毒，但是偏偏最喜食人类血液的疟蚊携带。Not all mosquitoes carry malaria.

疟蚊传播疟疾。Anopheles mosquitos transmit malaria.

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疟疾由雌性疟蚊传播，是穷人的疾病。Carried by the female anopheles mosquito, malaria is a disease of the poor.

但在最新的研究中，科学家们说，他们培育了更强壮的疟蚊。But in the new research, the scientists say they developed stronger mosquitoes.

研究人员发现了一种喜欢生活在室外的疟蚊的亚种。Researchers have found a large subpopulation of the insect that prefers to live outside.

但是所有的疟蚊都是在户外出生，因为蚊子幼虫都在死水水塘里长大。But all A. gambiae mosquitoes begin their lives outdoors—as larvae living in pools of stagnant water.

当一只雌性疟蚊在吸食人血的时候，就像通过皮下注射传播疟疾病毒。A female Anopheles mosquito acts as a deadly hypodermic, injecting the malaria parasite when she feeds on human blood.

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在感染了的雌疟蚊的唾液里，含有大量叫作子孢子的疟原虫。An infected female Anopheles mosquito's saliva contains great numbers of the form of the parasite known as the sporozoite.

当人被叮了疟疾病人的疟蚊叮了后，就会感染上这病。This disease is usually spread when people are bitten by an Anopheles mosquito, which got the infection from another human.

一般而言，疟蚊在更温暖的天气中消化血液更快，而且进食更频繁，因此也就加速了传播。Generally speaking, the malaria mosquito digests blood quicker and feeds more often in warmer weather, thus speeding up transmission.

在世界上的大多地方，疟原虫的主要昆虫携带者？？疟蚊已经被根除。The anopheles mosquito which is the principal insect carrier of the malarial parasite has been eradicated in many parts of the world.

生物学家瑞姆科休尔就读于荷兰瓦赫宁根大学，他在博士论文中称他已经研究出了疟蚊的行为特性。Biologist Remco Suer believes he’s figured out the mosquito behavior, for his doctoral thesis at Wageningen University in the Netherlands.

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来自国立卫生研究所的研究者们分析了这两种冈比亚疟蚊的基因序列并发现了意想不到的差异。Researchers from the National Institute of Health analyzed the genome of two strains of Anopheles gambiae and found unexpected differences.

这一发现可以被用来开发新的控制甘比亚疟蚊种群、限制疟疾传播的方法。This discovery could be used to develop new ways of controlling populations of Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes, to limit the spread of malaria.

作为最直接的疟疾传播源，这些新出现的疟蚊种族将可能对疟疾的防控带来可怕的后果。The emergence of new species of Anopheles, the most efficient transmitter of the disease, could have serious consequences for malaria control efforts.

但是在已经很炎热的地区的温度增加可能通过把温度提高到蚊子无法生存的温度从而减少疟蚊的传播。But increased temperatures in already hot regions could reduce the spread of malaria mosquitoes by pushing temperatures higher than the mosquitoes can survive.

这种灾祸大多发生在次撒哈拉非洲地区，这里数百万人几乎得不到保护，以抵御疟蚊的侵袭，也得不到医学治疗。Most of the fatalities are in Sub-Sahara Africa where millions of people have little protection against malaria mosquitoes and no access to medical treatments.

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他的小组沿着布基纳法索一条400公里长的边线收集疟蚊的幼虫，然后他们检查了这些蚊子的一些基因，这些基因通常都用来确认疟蚊这种蚊子。His team collected A. gambiae larvae at sites along a 400-kilometer line in Burkina Faso and then checked them for a series of genetic markers commonly used to type A. gambiae.

例如，批评雷切尔．卡森的学者和企业界人士指出，完全禁止使用DDT会使社会失去杀灭疟蚊最有效的手段。Academic and business critics of Rachel Carson, for example, argued that eliminating DDT removed the most effective pesticide in the fight against mosquitoes that spread malaria.

要知道，你在树木全被砍伐而光的林地被这种蚊子叮上一口的几率可是在丛林深处的200倍！密林莽丛中同样嗜血的生物跟这些疟蚊比起来可要仁慈得多。In fact, you're over 200 times more likely to find one of them biting you in a clearing than you are deep in the jungle, where other more benign species compete with them for blood.