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浆果非花青素酚类物质的研究已经引起了国内外的广泛关注。There has been much interest in the study of non- anthocyanidin polyphenols in berries.

在两种方法的最佳条件下清除羟自由基,微波清除效率高。The ability for scavenging hydroxyl radical with anthocyanidin extracted by microwave method is stronger.

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本发明公开了一种植物花色素苷合成后期关键酶的编码基因。The invention discloses a gene for encoding a key enzyme for the last-stage synthesis of plant anthocyanidin.

花色素的合成需要适宜的温度和充足的氧气,低温或缺氧不利于花色素的合成。Anthocyanidin synthesis needs proper temperature and oxygen, which will fail at low temperature or deficient oxygen.

综述了浆果非花青素酚类物质的组成和浆果多酚生物功能的研究进展。In this paper, the composition and the biological activities of non- anthocyanidin polyphenols in berries were reviewed.

其中,翠雀素衍生的花色素苷的积累被认为是产生蓝色花的三个必备条件之一。The accumulation of anthocyanidin which derived from delphinidin is one of three prerequisites for breeding blue flowers.

花色素是一类分布十分广泛的植物色素,在中草药材中也普遍存在。Anthocyanidin is a type of the plant pigments distributed very extensively, in traditional Chinese herbal products as well.

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过高的气温不利于颖果着色,适度的低温能延长颖果的着色时间。High temperature went against the accumulation of anthocyanidin and relatively low temperature extended accumulation duration.

按种粒斑驳的颜色和相关的黄酮类化合物分类,斑驳可以分为有或无花色素苷两个类型。According to colour of seed coat mottling and relativeflavonoids, two types of mottling can be distingaished by with and without anthocyanidin.

研究不同油茶品种果皮花青素含量、糖含量和PAL酶活性与油茶炭疽病抗性关系。The relationship of anthocyanidin content, sugar content, PAL activity in oil-tea tree peel and the resistance to Colletotrichum gloeosporioides were studied in this paper.

除果皮沉积花色素等色素外,有色稻颖果的生长、胚乳发育与常规水稻品种基本相同。The caryopsis growth and endosperm development of colored rice were basically the same as conventional rice, with the exception in its anthocyanidin accumulation in the pericarp.

这些颜色的蔬菜或水果中含有花青素,具有强烈的抗血管硬化作用,可以阻止心脏病或中风等疾病发作。In these color's vegetables or the fruit include the anthocyanidin , has the intense anti-angiosclerosis function, may prevent disease outbreaks and so on heart disease or stroke.

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碧萝芷的活性成分是花青素是从黑加仑种子,甜菜根,最活跃,最有力的花青素和多酚可二来。Pycnogenol's active ingredient is an anthocyanidin which comes from black currant seed and beet root, two of the most active and potent anthocyanidins or proanthocyanidins available.

非花青素酚类物质具有抗氧化、抗肿瘤,保护心血管、神经系统和抑菌等作用。Non- anthocyanidin polyphenols have many biological activities such as anti-oxidative effect, anti-cancer effect, protection of heart and vessels and nervous system, inhibition of bacteria.

花色素苷代谢途径中关键酶基因的研究一直是花色分子育种工作的主要研究对象,其中F3'5'H基因是蓝色花卉育种的研究热点。These key enzyme genes in the anthocyanidin synthesis pathway were research objects of flower color molecular breeding work, and F3'5'H was the target gene of blue flower breeding research.