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一个神经元只有一个轴突。A neuron has only one axon.

而突起中还有一个称为轴突的特殊突起One of these processes, a special one is called the axon.

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神经轴突的生长就是在多种因子的调节下向前延伸。And axon will extension with the regulation of those factors.

嗜银染色未见再生轴突。No regenerated axon appeared by argentaffin staining, either.

KBP在视神经损伤后可能促进了视神经的轴突再生。KBP may promote regeneration of optic nerve axon after injury.

那当信号传导至轴突末端后又会发生什么Well, what happens when the signal gets to the end of the axon?

信息从树突发出,穿过细胞体,传至轴突Information flows from the dendrites, through the cell body, down the axon.

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髓鞘将轴突包裹起来,实际上形成了一个绝缘层Surrounding the axon is a myelin sheath, which is actually just insulation.

轴突前端有变形虫般的构造，会牵引轴突往前生长。The axon then continues to grow, towed by an amoeboid structure at its tip.

比如,有的轴突能从你的脊髓,一直延伸到你的脚趾There's an axon leading from your spinal cord to your big toe for instance.

至此我们确认了神经胶细胞是以钙离子流入细胞的方式感知轴突的活动。THUS FAR WE HAD confirmed that glia sense axon activity by taking in calcium.

它从这个细胞的,树突顺流直下流向轴突It goes from the region of the cell where the dendrites are down through the axon.

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阴性轴突终末终止于ENK-LI轴突终末上，形成轴-轴突触。No ENK-LI axon terminals constituted axoaxonic synapses with ENK-LI axon terminals.

在首次执行任务，这是困难的，因为不存在从轴突到树突路径。On first performing a task, it is difficult as there is no path from axon to dendrite.

轴突比树突长的多,实际上,一些轴突长达几英寸The axon is much longer than the dendrites and, in fact, some axons are many feet long.

结果鼠胚的神经元和神经轴突束可以在PLGA生物膜上延长和继续培养。Results The rat embryo neuron axon could be elongated and cultured on the PLGA membrane.

一个神经细胞包括一个细胞体和一个传递神经信号的被称为神经突的突出部分。A nerve cell consists of a cell body and a projection called an axon that carries the nerve signal.

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到达轴突末梢的电流变化,刺激了神经递质的释放Neurotransmitter release is stimulated by the electrical activity that reaches the end of the axon.

在神经元之间,在一个神经元的轴突,和另一个神经元的树突之间,有一个细小的缝隙Between any neurons, between the axon of one neuron and the dendrite of another, there's a tiny gap.

在任何神经元之间，在一个神经元轴突和另一个树突之间，这里有一个微小的裂口。Between any neurons, between the axon of one neuron and the dendrite of another, there's a tiny gap.