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特异性转导是在温和噬菌体的溶原期发生的。This may occur during the lysogenic life cycle of a temperate bacteriophage.

噬菌体自发现之初就被人们应用于治疗各种细菌感染。Bacteriophage has been used to treat bacterial infections since it was discovered.

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M13噬菌体已被广泛地应用于噬菌体展示技术。M13 bacteriophage has been extensively applied in phage surface display technique.

报道了30例J1噬菌体型伤寒的药敏试验结果。The bacteria medicine sensitive test in 30 cases of J1 bacteriophage typhoid fever was reported.

通过温和噬菌体将一个细菌中的DNA分子的一部分转移到另一个细菌中的过程。Transduction The transfer of part of the DNA of one bacterium to another by a temperate bacteriophage.

同时，是防止文化软骨化、黑色化、灰色化的抗菌素。At the same time, they are bacteriophage to prevent chondrification, blackness and grayness of culture.

应用噬菌体法估测了水稻叶片中白叶枯病的增殖。The bacteriophage technique was tested to enumerate the bacterial multiplication in leaf tissues of rice.

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赫尔希和蔡斯在1952年把噬菌体用于一项著名的实验中，这个实验支持了DNA是基因物质的理论。Chase used a bacteriophage in a famous 1952 experiment that supported the theory that DNA is the genetic material.

病毒基二次电池的病毒模板主要研究了M13噬菌体病毒以及烟草花叶病毒。Virus templates in virus-enabled rechargeable battery mainly deal with M13 bacteriophage virus and tobacco mosaic virus.

赫尔希和蔡斯在1952年把噬菌体用于一项著名的实验中，这个实验支持了DNA是基因物质的理论。A. D. Hershey and Martha Chase used a bacteriophage in a famous 1952 experiment that supported the theory that DNA is the genetic material.

原噬菌体抗菌体的潜在形体，在这种形体中病毒基因和细菌染色体结合，而对细菌细胞不能造成。The latent form of a bacteriophage in which the viral genes are incorporated into the bacterial chromosomes without causing disruption of the bacterial cell.

现在正在使用反义RNA技术试图提供一种抗噬菌体遗传因子的试剂，从而帮助乳酸菌和它们的噬菌体进行长期不问断的斗争。RNA now being used in an attempt to provide an agent against bacteriophage genes to help in the constant struggle between lactic acid bacteria and their phages.

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由于噬菌体染色体组很小，而且很多都能在实验室制备，因此它们是分子生物学家最喜欢用的研究工具。Because bacteriophage genomes are small and because large quantities can be prepared in the laboratory, they are a favourite research tool of molecular biologists.

可能这听起来已经够糟糕的，但请等一下，在你听到开发噬菌体混合物的Intralytix公司准确解释病毒如何运作之前。This probably sounds bad enough already, but wait until you hear Intralytix, the company that developed the bacteriophage mixture, explain exactly how the virus works.

噬菌体裂解酶是由双链DNA噬菌体编码的在基因组复制晚期合成的一类蛋白质，它能够水解细菌细胞壁的肽聚糖从而杀灭细菌。Bacteriophage lysins are double-stranded DNA bacteriophage-encoded peptidoglycan hydrolases produced in phage-infected bacterial cells toward the end of the lytic cycle.

现在正在使用反义RNA技术试图提供一种抗噬菌体遗传因子的试剂，从而帮助乳酸菌和它们的噬菌体进行长期不问断的斗争。Antisense RNA now being used in an attempt to provide an agent against bacteriophage genes to help in the constant struggle between lactic acid bacteria and their phages.

其次，近来的研究显示噬菌体颗粒疫苗口服免疫可以诱导机体体液和粘膜的特异性抗体反应。Secondly, the current studies revealed that epitope-displaying bacteriophage could induce strong systemic and mucosal antigen-specific antibody responses via the oral route.