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膝盖半月板的功能是什么？What is the function of the knee menisci?

半月板撕裂，可以很容易用锋利的快速运动。Menisci can be easily torn with sharp, rapid motions.

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组进行同种异体内侧半月板移植。Allogenic medial menisci implantation were done in group A.

结论半月板退变需要积极的治疗，由于其广泛性和严重性，值得重视。Conclusion The aging of menisci needs active treatment and should be concerned highly.

但是，两例患膝的内侧和外侧半月板都是盘状半月板。However, in the involved knees of both cases, medial and lateral menisci were discoid.

结果MRI诊断半月板损伤的敏感性、特异性、准确性分别为86。Results The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of MRI in the diagnoses of menisci injury were 86.

腱鞘囊肿是一种含有黏液物质的囊肿，常发生于肌肉肌腱或半月软骨。A ganglion is a fluid-filled cyst with a myxoid matrix that occasionally occurs within muscles, tendons, and menisci.

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不同患者应根据病情、关节限制程度、固定方式和半月板功能来选择不同的人工膝关节。Total knee prosthesis is selected based on patient's condition, joint limitation range, fixation pattern and menisci function.

保守治疗有一定疗效，切除硬结变性的半月板能够消除症状。No operation obtained curative effects. Symptoms can be eliminated by the excision of the menisci with sclerosis denaturalization.

其中40例为腘窝囊肿，16例为膝部腱鞘囊肿，10例为半月板囊肿，4例为髌前滑囊炎。Of 70 cases of cysts, 40 cases are popliteal cysts, 16 cases ganglions, 10 cases cysts of menisci and 4 cases prepatellar bursitis.

半月板损伤的治疗目的，除了改善临床症状外，更主要的则是保存原有半月板的功能。Treatment of menisci injury could improve the clinical symptoms, and more importantly, it could preserve the original function of menisci.

本组资料中，MRI诊断半月板损伤130个，14个膝关节外院行关节镜检查，12个证实有半月板撕裂。Infonnation in this group, MRI diagnosis of menisci injury 130, outside the hospital 14 knee arthroscopy line, has 12 confirmed maniacal tear.

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结果空白对照组半月板裂口均未见愈合，FS治疗组能形成疤痕组织愈合。Results Filling FS in the avascular portion of the menisci resulted in scar-like tissue healing, and there was no healing in the control group.

异体半月板移植手术的近期疗效是令人满意的，远期疗效尚需更进一步观察和更多病例的积累。The shortterm effects of the allograft menisci transplantation are satisfactory, but the longterm outcomes need more cases and further observation.

半月板为膝盖中股骨胫骨间两个分别位于内侧和外侧的半月形的纤维软骨盘。The menisci are two semilunar, fibrocartilaginous disks located between the medial and lateral articular surfaces of the femur and tibia in each knee.

有了这个更大的谅解，尽可能保存的手术治疗原则的半月板撕裂或损坏的修复和发展。With this greater understanding, the surgical principles of treating torn or damaged menisci evolved to their repair and preservation whenever possible.

分别计算每种征象诊断半月板桶柄状撕裂的敏感度、特异度、阳性预测值、阴性预测值和准确度。Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, and accuracy for diagnosing BHT of menisci were calculated for the presence of each individual sign.

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根据少年运动员生理特点，负重深蹲起练习常可引起与脊柱活动关联的肌肉和韧带的损伤以及半月板的撕裂伤等。From the point view of anatomy and physiology of juvenile, squat thrust exercise often cause injury of muscles and ligament concerned with spine movement, and menisci are torn.

结论关节镜下盘状半月板成形术可获得优良疗效，主张尽可能施行关节镜下成形术治疗盘状半月板。Conclusions Arthroscopic reshaping for discoid meniscus can obtain excellent and good efficacy, so it is recommended that patients with discoid menisci should be treated by reshaping.

因此，据此实验结果提出“半月板管道系统”理论，进而提出半月板营养获得的“滑液推动系统”理论。According to the results, the author put forth the theory of Canal System of the Meniscus, and consequently the theory of Synovial Fluid Propulsion System, through which the menisci gained then.