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PN支持中主要并发症有肠源性感染、淤胆等。Major complications of PN were enterogenous infection and cholestasis.

结论病理性黄疸患儿可能存在胆汁淤积。Conclusion Cholestasis probably exists in neonates with pathologic jaundice.

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本文报告30例病毒性肝炎伴肝内胆汁淤滞病例。This article reports 30 cases of virus hepatitis with intrahepatic cholestasis.

重点介绍胆汁淤滞对形成肝内胆管结石的影响。The emphasis is focused on formation of hepatolithiasis stimulated by cholestasis.

该病导致显著的胆汁淤积和肝内胆管增生、纤维化、肝硬化。This leads to marked cholestasis with intrahepatic bile duct proliferation, fibrosis, and cirrhosis.

肝硬而肿大和肝内胆汁淤沸的生化改变是典型现象。Firm liver enlargement and biochemical evidence of intrahepatic cholestasis are typical manifestations.

目的从胃肠电生理探讨大黄治疗胆汁淤积的机制。Objective To study the mechanism of rhubarb treatment on the cholestasis from gastrointestinal electrophysiology.

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感染后期，肝脏质地变硬，胆管和结缔组织增生，胆汁淤积。At late stage, the main changes were proliferation of bile canaliculi and connective tissue, cirrhosis and cholestasis.

方法应用雌、孕激素建立妊娠肝内胆汁淤积大鼠模型，光镜和电镜观察母鼠和胎鼠心脏的病理改变。Methods An animal model of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy was induced by 17-α-ethinylestradiol and progesterone.

黄瘤症和黄斑瘤与阻塞性黄疸相比更易出现在脂类代谢紊乱中，但可以作为长时间胆汁淤积的标志。Xanthomata and xanthelasmas are more common in lipid disorders than in obstructive jaundice but may be a sign of prolonged cholestasis.

目的观察腺苷蛋氨酸对全肠外营养并发胆汁瘀积的防治效果。Objective To observe the therapeutic effects of S Adenosyl L methionine in the treatment of cholestasis after total parenteral nutrition.

全肠外营养在临床治疗中发挥着重要作用，但胆汁淤积的发生严重限制了它的应用。Total parenteral nutrition has played an important role in clinical therapy, but it was badly restricted for application by the cholestasis.

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除正常组外，其余各组连续灌胃给药7天后，ANIT诱发肝内胆汁淤积模型。Except group A, the other groups were given corresponding medicines for 7 days and then additionally administered ANIT to induce cholestasis.

过量的蛋白质供给可导致血氨过高或血尿素氮升高，进而可发生液体负荷过多，胆汁淤积和渗透性利尿。Excess protein may cause hyperammonemia or an elevated BUN. Fluid overload, cholestasis and osmotic diuresis are further problems which may occur.

妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症引起的皮肤瘙痒通常从孕期最后10周开始，不过，有时候也会出现得更早些。Gestational al. intrahepatic cholestasis disease cause itching usually from pregnancy and the last 10 weeks began, but sometimes occur much earlier.

但如果你患有产科胆汁淤积症，流向小肠的胆汁就会减少，从而会导致胆盐在血液中堆积。But if you have maternity cholestasis disease, the small intestine bile flow will be reduced, and this can lead to bile salts to build up in the blood.

提示先天性CMV感染常常导致胎儿宫内发育迟缓，新生儿出生体重过轻或早产，明显加重新生儿黄疸和胆汁淤积。The congenital CMV infection usually caused IUGR, lower birth weights or premature birth. It also markedly aggravated the newborn's jaundice and cholestasis.

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这一点很重要，因为瘙痒的症状可能要持续一段时间后，检查结果才会表现出是得了妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症。This is important because itch symptoms may to last for a long time, and the testing result just can show is got pregnancy al. intrahepatic cholestasis disease.

再者，由于胆管阻塞，胆红素不能排泄到小肠，使胆汁淤积在肝细胞或胆道内而引起黄疸。Furthermore, due to bile duct obstruction, bilirubin is not excreted into the small intestine, so that cholestasis or biliary cells in the liver and cause jaundice.

胆汁淤积可以由肝细胞内胆汁形成的功能性缺陷所致，也可由于小胆管或胆管内胆汁分泌或流动的障碍所致。Cholestasis can result from either a functional defect in bile formation at the level of the hepatocytes or fromimpairment in bile secretion and flow at the bile duct level.