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表皮样囊肿与皮样囊肿。Epidermoid cyst and dermoid cyst.

单纯的囊肿较难与蛛网膜囊肿和表皮样囊肿相鉴别。Simple cysts are difficult to distinguish from arachnoid cyst or epidermoid.

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FLAIR序列有助于鉴别表皮样囊肿和蛛网膜囊肿。FLAIR sequence is helpful to differentiate epidermoid cyst from arachnoid cyst.

我们报告一例罕见的个案是位于前颅窝的出血性上皮样囊肿。We reported a rare case of hemorrhagic epidermoid cyst located in the anterior cranial fossa.

治疗则依病理特性而定，原则上上皮癌以手术与放射线合并治疗。We usually treated patients with epidermoid cancer with surgery and postoperative radiotherapy.

鉴别诊断包括恶性病变如表皮样瘤和转移瘤。Differential considerations include malignancies such as epidermoid tumors and metastatic disease.

目的探讨神经内镜在岩斜区表皮样囊肿治疗中的作用。Objective To discuss the role of neuroendoscope in the treatment of the petroclival epidermoid cyst.

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结果全组病例包括脑膜瘤9例，表皮样囊肿3例，桥脑胶质瘤2例，神经鞘瘤2例。Results In our series, there were 9 meningiomas, 3 epidermoid cysts, 2 pontine gliomas, and 2 schwannomas.

类表皮囊肿一般位于身体躯干皮肤下层，大多是小型，且没有症状。Epidermoid cysts are located mainly in the subcutaneous layer of the trunk and are often small and asymptomatic.

结论脑内型表皮样囊肿的MRI表现具特征性，MRI表现有助于对该病的诊断。Conclusion MRI findings of intracranial epidermoid cyst are relatively characteristic, and are helpful to the diagnosis.

目的探讨表皮样囊肿的超声成像特点与病理组织学的关系。Objective To investigate the various color Doppler imaging of epidermoid cysts and its correlation with histopathologic changes.

睪丸表皮样囊肿通常由身体检查时意外发现，是一种不常见的睪丸内良性肿瘤。Testicular epidermoid cyst is usually incidentally found during a physical check-up. It is an uncommon intratesticular benign tumor.

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结果病理学检查证实皮样囊肿34例，表皮样囊肿7例，粘液囊肿4例，皮脂腺囊肿4例，与术前诊断一致。Results In all the cases, there are 34 cases of dermoid cyst, 7 cases of epidermoid cyst, 4 cases of mucous cyst, 4 cases of sebaceous cyst.

方法16例跨中后颅窝的巨大表皮样囊肿采用显微外科手术切除。Methods 16 cases with giant communicating epidermoid cysts at the middle and posterior cranial fossa were operated on with microsurgical techniques.

资料与方法本组15例中涎腺混合瘤8例，海绵状血管瘤2例，鳞状细胞癌3例，黏液表皮样囊肿2例。Materials and Methods 15 cases included 8 salivary gland mixed tumors, 2 capillary hemangiomas, 3 squamous cell carcinoma and 2 mucous epidermoid cyst.

结论肿块密度不均匀，有负CT值区、眶骨壁发生改变是眼眶皮样囊肿的特征性表现，CT检查具有定性、定位诊断价值。Conclusion Orbital CT scanning is an effective way in the diagnosis of intraorbital dermoid and epidermoid cysts for determining its nature and location.

目的总结跨中后颅窝底巨大表皮样囊肿显微手术治疗的经验。方法16例跨中后颅窝的巨大表皮样囊肿采用显微外科手术切除。Objective To summarize the microsurgical experience in treating 16 cases with giant communicating epidermoid cysts at the middle and posterior cranial fossa.

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起初诊断为囊状血管瘤，但手术后病理检查结果为表皮样囊肿合并破裂及异物反应。We initially diagnosed it as a saccular hemangioma, but it was finally diagnosed as an epidermoid cyst with foreign body reaction from the surgical specimen.

表皮样囊肿呈低密度，几乎与脑脊液相等，典型的不规则，分叶边缘。钙化和增强罕见。On CT, epidermoid cysts appear hypo attenuating, almost isoattenuating to CSF, and have characteristic irregular, lobulated margins. Calcifications or enhancement are rarely seen.