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这些成堆的类囊体称为质体基粒。These stacks of thylakoids are called grana.

叶绿体的体积较小、呈梭形，叶绿体的基粒片层排列紧密。The like-shuttle chloroplast was small, with tightly stacking lamellae of grana.

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该突变体叶绿素含量显著减少，叶绿体内垛叠的基粒缺失。Chlorophyll content dramatically reduced and grana stacking was absent in the mutant.

束鞘细胞的叶绿体和叶肉细胞的叶绿体都含有许多基粒。The chloroplasts of both the mesophyll and the bundle sheath cells contain many grana.

但在此时期，每个叶绿体之基粒的相对容积比例则上升。On the other hand, during the same period, the relative volume percentage of grana per chloroplast increased.

早期绿色果实的特点是叶绿体具典型的基粒-基粒间类囊体结构。The early green fruit was characterized by chloroplasts with a typical grana intergranal thylakoid structure.

相比较而言，叶肉细胞内的叶绿体数目少、含基粒，但不形成淀粉粒。The chloroplasts of the mesophyll, by contrast, appear normal and contain grana , but do not form starch grains.

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在除了藻类的所有植物中，许多圆盘状的类囊体叠置成垛，称为基粒。In all plants except algae, the thylakoids overlap at intervals to form stacks, like piles of coins, called grana.

结果糖脉康颗粒联合弥可保可明显改善DPN的症状。Results The symptoms of DPN were greatly improved by the combined treatment with Tangmaikang Grana and mecobalamin.

衰老后叶肉细胞叶绿体由长椭圆形趋于圆形，基粒片层逐渐变得杂乱至模糊不清。After the leaf senescence, chloroplasts became round and grana lamellae changed into disarray arrangement and blurring.

科汉森公司为生产硬质意大利干酪提供了传统发酵剂。For the manufacturing of hard Italian cheese varieties, like Grana types, Chr. Hansen offers traditional culture solutions.

光照0℃低温条件下的叶绿体基粒和间质片层排列方向略微改变，趋于一致。在0℃低温下的细胞中还出现了质膜内陷现象和多泡结构。The arrangement direction of grana and chloroplasts lamella changed little and became uniform after the seedlings were treated at 0℃ in light.

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突变体的叶绿体明显缺乏基粒堆积，在日光下容易较快积累淀粉粒。突变体的叶绿体悬液有较高的铁氰化钾光还原活性。In the chloroplasts of mutant leaves, there are very few grana stacking, and more starch grains can be seen when leaves are exposed to sun light.

本文以大量的资料论证了生物学名词“基粒”在中文教材和资料中，存在着两个不同的涵义。In this paper, the confusion between Grana of Chloroplast and Element- ary Particles of Mitochondria in Chinese was discussed in terms of a large number of information.