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艾滋病毒是一种特殊类型的病毒被称为一反转录病毒。HIV is a special type of virus known as a retrovirus.

目的探索逆转录病毒载体在基因治疗乙型肝炎中的应用。Objective To investigate the effectivness of recombined retrovirus vector in gene therapy.

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Hanger是第一个对这种考拉逆转录病毒进行基因测序的人。Hanger was the first person to genetically sequence the koala retrovirus after its discovery.

Coffin说，“每个实验室研究小鼠的科研人员都会受到鼠反转录病毒的污染。"Everyone who works with mice has mouse retrovirus contamination in their lab, " says Coffin.

该病毒被疑为小鼠体内的潜在性感染，应该引起实验动物生产部门的关注。It is highly suspected that the experimental mice might have the endogeneous infection of retrovirus.

如果细胞不在分裂阶段,你就不能用逆转录病毒来表达某个蛋白So if it's not a cell that's going through division you can't use a retrovirus to express the protein.

先前的研究表明，这些基因是宿主与逆转录病毒感染百万年斗争的进化结果。Previous research suggests these genes evolved in response to millions of years of retrovirus infection.

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科学家想要知道一种类似艾滋病毒的逆转录病毒所产生的蛋白质切酶的结构。Scientists wanted to know the structure of a protein-cutting enzyme produced by a retrovirus similar to HIV.

他们发现活性的逆转录酶反转录，直接签署的逆转录病毒复制。They detected activity of the retroviral enzyme reverse transcriptase, a direct sign of retrovirus replication.

他呼吁人们像保护袋獾那样去防止这种逆转录病毒在考拉之间的蔓延。He has called for support akin to that given to help protect the devils to stop the spread of the koala retrovirus.

同时研究者们展示该逆转录病毒不需要在成熟细胞基因组特定位置打孔进入特定位点。And the researchers showed that the retrovirus did not need to burrow into the adult cell genome at a specific sites.

如果被整合的病毒发生在精子或卵子，其DNA可能会传递给宿主的后代。If the trapped retrovirus happened to be in sperm or egg cells, its DNA might be passed down to the host’s descendants.

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他们再次使用逆转录病毒导入四种基因到成年小鼠肝脏和胃粘膜细胞内。They again used a retrovirus to introduce four genes, this time experimenting with adult mouse liver and stomach lining cells.

以前的研究已证明TRIM5蛋白能够阻止猴类像艾滋病一样的逆转录病毒。Previous studies had identified a protein called TRIM5 as being able to fend off retrovirus infections — like HIV — in monkeys.

在黑猩猩和它们祖先体内潜伏了至少100万年的反转录病毒的秘密正逐渐被瞭解。A retrovirus that has lain dormant in chimpanzees and their ancestors for at least one million years is surrendering its secrets.

目的构建反义及正义波形蛋白重组逆转录病毒载体，研究波形蛋白在反应性胶质化中的功能与作用。Objective To construct antisense and sense vimentin retrovirus vector for investigating the effect of vimentin on reactive gliosis.

本文介绍了血友病B的发病机理以及以反转录病毒载体为工具进行血友病B基因治疗的研究进展。This review focused on Haemophilia Bs mechanism and the new development of retrovirus vector used in the gene therapy of Haemophilis B.

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科学家推测逆转录病毒将自身插入到宿主细胞，常常并不能把它变成一个病毒工厂。Scientists speculated that every now and then a retrovirus inserted itself into a host cell and then failed to turn it into a virus factory.

他们此病毒的特点是第一个已知的人类慢病毒根据其形态，生化和免疫学性质。They characterized this retrovirus as the first known human lentivirus based on its morphological, biochemical and immunological properties.

两年以后，经过确认，第三型白血球病毒和巴斯特逆转录酶病毒实际上是一种病毒，然而加洛博士仍因他的发现而有功。Two years later it's confirmed that HTLV-III and the Pasteur retrovirus are indeed the same virus, yet Gallo is still credited with its discovery.