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结果，核糖体产生了只有过滤性毒菌的蛋白质。As a result, the ribosome produces only viral proteins.

在这里您可以看到一个名为颗粒细胞的核糖体。Here you can see a particulate organelle called the ribosome.

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一个完整的核糖体是由一个较大的大亚基和一个较小的小亚基组成。A complete ribosome is composed of one larger and one smaller subunit.

谷物中发现的毒枝菌素。结合核糖体，抑制。Mycotoxin found in cereals. Binds to the ribosome and inhibits protein synthesis.

答案就是核糖体的起作用的核心是由RNA组成的。The answer, Dr. Berg said, is that the active core of the ribosome is made of RNA.

瑞典科学院说明，核糖体的研究，为新的抗生素的创造，铺平道路。The ribosome research, the academy said, is being used to develop new antibiotics.

为了彰示核糖体是什么样的和它在原子层次的功能。Yonath for having showed what the ribosome looks like and how it functions at the atomic level.

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插入玻片24小时后，高柱状细胞中的内质网上的核糖体消失，高尔基体数量减少。The ribosome disappeared and the golgi-complex decreased in the tall columnar cells 24 hours later.

只要输入你想要查看的核糖体ID号，就可以开始你的探索之旅。Just type the Protein DataBank ID number for the ribosome that you want to look at, and then start exploring.

然后大亚基结合上来，起始氨酰转运RNA处于核糖体的P位，形成起始复合体。The large subunit binds, forming an initiation complex with the initiator tRNA in the P site of the ribosome.

此时多肽链会释放，核糖体复合物也将解体，标志着翻译过程的结束。The polypeptide chain is then released and the ribosome complex dissociates , marking the termination of translation.

但现在，利用可以处理正常和镜像蛋白质的改造核糖体就能以工业化规模粗略合成原料药。A hacked ribosome modified to handle both normal and mirror amino acids could crank out the stuff on an industrial scale.

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本文将介绍核糖体展示、噬菌体表面展示等基因工程抗体技术及应用进展。The technique of GEAs such as ribosome display and phage surface display and their application progress were summarized in this review.

生产型的核糖体固然很棒，但完全驯化的镜像细胞不仅能合成更为复杂的药物原料，甚至还能改变一切。A manufacturing ribosome would be great, but a fully domesticated mirror cell—able to synthesize more-complicated stuff—would change everything.

研究寄生虫的核糖，如可导致昏睡病等疾病的锥体虫，可导致疟疾的恶性疟原虫，将有可能推进针对这些生物核糖的专门药物的开发。Plasmodium falciparum, which causes malaria, might also lead to the development of drugs that specifically target the ribosome in these organisms.

然后他们用“非常快速温和”的净化技术得到核糖晶体，通过用X射线研究晶体绘出核糖的结构。They then used "very fast and very gentle" purification techniques to obtain ribosome crystals, from which they worked out the structure with X-rays.

希望在于对核糖结构的了解能使人们更深入了解核糖制造蛋白质的基本生物学原理。The hope is that understanding the ribosome's structure will lead to a deeper understanding of the basic biology by which the ribosome makes proteins.

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在生物合成方面，了解核糖体是关键，发展纳米工厂来生产所设计的生物分子和聚合物。In the context of synthetic biology, understanding the ribosome could be key to developing nanofactories that produce designer biomolecules and polymers.

统计结果显示，贮藏蛋白以及相应的核糖体蛋白，起始因子，延伸因子以及转录因子等基因高丰度表达。Of them, most highly-expressed genes encoded storage proteins, starch, ribosome proteins, initiation factors, elongation factors and transcription factors.

对外源插入片段进行序列测定发现，所有片段中均含有启动子区、核糖体结合位点和信号肽编码区域。The sequencing data of the three cloned fragments showed that all fragments contain promoters, ribosome binding sites and signal peptide function fragments.