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这部分区域被称为是黑质细胞。This area is called the substantial nigra.

在左边黑质处是正常数目的神经元，并且出现色素沉着。At the left, normal numbers of neurons substantia nigra are pigmented.

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特里尔的古罗马城门。这座城门可以追索到公元180年，是由罗马人建的。Porta Nigra of Trier. This gate dates back to about A. D. 180 built by the Romans.

它是由于中脑塞梅林氏神经节中的神经细胞死亡导致的。It is caused by the death of nerve cells in a midbrain area called substantia nigra.

结论6-OHDA可引起DA能神经元发生凋亡的超微结构改变。Conclusion 6-OHDA can result in the apoptotic ultrastructural changes of the nigra dopaminergy.

而多种因素引起的脑内多巴胺能神经元变性、死亡则是PD的主要发病机制。The characteristic pathology in PD is the degeneration of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta.

结果黑质致密部中脑脑片可见典型的多巴胺神经元形态，小胶质细胞呈典型的静息状态。Results The typical dopaminergic neurons were observed at substantia nigra pars compacta in midbrain brain slices.

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黑质的谷氨酸和GABA可能通过影响尾壳核DMT1-IRE和HP的表达影响纹状体尾壳核的铁代谢。Glutamate and GABA in the substantia nigra may affect iron metabolism through DMT1-IRE and HP in the caudate putamen nucleus.

结果与健康组比，PD人脑标本中缝背核、黑质以及纹状体的SERT标记信号呈不同程度降低。Results In comparison with healthy group, SERT decreased in dorsal raphe nucleus, substantia nigra and striatum in PD brains.

帕金森病是神经系统变性疾病，以黑质多巴胺能神经元变性缺失为特征。Parkinson's disease is resulted from the progressive degeneration and from the loss of dopaminergic neurons in Substantia Nigra.

除白珠母贝和黑珠母贝之间的遗传距离较小外，其余种类之间的遗传距离远远大于种内遗传距离。The interspecific genetic distances are much greater than the intraspecific distances except that between P. albina and P. nigra.

帕金森病是黑质多巴胺能神经元变性坏死而引起的神经系统退行性疾病。Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder which is caused by the death of dopaminergic neurons in the compact part of nigra.

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结论黑质的谷氨酸和GABA可能通过影响尾壳核DMT1-IRE和HP的表达影响纹状体尾壳核的铁代谢。Conclusion Glutamate and GABA in the substantia nigra may affect iron metabolism through DMT1-IRE and HP in the caudate putamen nucleus.

采用KP法制黑杨浆，并研究了不同处理条件下黑杨KP浆的漂白效果。Maked Populu nigra pulp with KP method, the influence of bleaching condition on the quality of the Populu nigra pulp was also carried out.

结论还原型谷胱甘肽可能对MPTP损伤的黑质多巴胺神经元凋亡有抗氧化保护作用。Conclusion Reduced glutathione may have protective effect on apoptosis and oxidative stress of substantia nigra neurons in MPTP induced PD mouse model.

观察模型大鼠黑质和纹状体多巴胺D1受体和多巴胺D2受体免疫组织化学染色强度。The immunohistochemical staining intensities of dopamine D1 receptor and dopamine D2 receptor in the striatum and substantia nigra of rat models were observed.

如此之高的材积生长量，甚至已接近速生黑杨的生产水平，具有十分可观的增产效益。The so high volume growth was even comparable with that of the fast-growing poplars in Section Nigra and would have a remarkable economic benefit in production.

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中脑的一些区域的多巴胺神经元，如腹侧被盖区和黑质致密部，在对奖赏期待中起关键作用。Dopamine neurons in parts of the midbrain, such as the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra pars compacta, play a vital role in the expectation of reward.

外科医师将导管伸入脑左右两边的纹状体，那里是接受黑质神经元释出多巴胺的主要基底核脑区。Surgeons insert a catheter into the left and right striatum, the main recipients in the basal ganglia of the dopamine secreted by neurons of the substantia nigra.

结论由MPTP制备的PD小鼠模型，导致中脑黑质多巴胺能神经元毁损的本质可能是细胞凋亡。Conclusion MPTP is a substance for developing animal model of PD, and apoptosis may be a main factor for MPTP's injuring dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra.