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卤化烷与亚硝酸钠反应。Alkyl halides are reacted with sodium nitrite.

解决这一问题的一般办法是避免使用烷基卤。The general answer to this problem is to avoid alkyl halides.

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EVA分子结构中的侧链主要是丁基、戊基或更长的烷基。The side chain of EVA is mainly butyl, amyl, or longer alkyl.

松香基葡萄糖苷为烷基糖苷的一种。The rosin-based polyglucoside is one kind of alkyl polyglucoside.

亚硝酸酯与过氧化烷基反应，得到烷基硝酸酯。Nitrous esters can react with alkyl peroxides to yield alkyl nitrates.

长链烷基明显改善了苝酰亚胺的溶解性。The long chain of alkyl increased the solubility of perylene diimides.

烷基芳烃过氧化反应是酚类合成反应的关键步骤。Peroxidation of alkyl aromatics is the key step to synthesis of phenols.

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表2显示了一些烷基、烷烃、烯烃及炔烃的命名。Table 2 shows names for some alkyl groups, alkanes, alkenes and alkynes.

其反应速度主要取决与侧链烷基上C-H键的活性。The reaction rate is determined by the activity of C-H bond in side-chain alkyl.

研究了碳酸铯催化酚与卤代烃反应制备烷基芳醚。Cesium carbonate catalyzed O-alkylation of phenol to synthesize alkyl aryl ethers.

以罗丹明B为原料设计合成了一系列的烷基罗丹明B酯衍生物。A series of alkyl rhodamine B esters were designed and synthesized from rhodamine B.

非离子型表面活性剂有聚氧乙烯缩合物糖酯和烷基胺氧化物。Nonionics include polyoxyethylene condensates, sucrose esters and alkyl amine oxides.

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该法可用于烷基酰胺磷酸酯的定量分析。This method can be used for quantitative analysis of the alkyl amido phosphate ester.

反应步骤包括烷基化反应、磺化反应、中和反应。Reaction course include alkyl reaction, sulfonic reaction and neutralization reaction.

同时还发现吸附质的链长对脱附性质、AT值也有较大影响。On the other had the chain length of alkyl group also affects on the values of AT as well.

本文介绍了烷基糖苷的合成方法，主要性能和用途。The synthetic method, main properties and application of alkyl indican has been introduced.

本品为烷基酚、酯肪酸、酯肪醇与环氧乙烷之共聚物。This scries products are copolymer made from alkyl phenol, fatty alcohol and ethylene oxide.

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由二卤代烷与碱金属或碱土金属的多硫化物缩聚而成。By two alkyl halide with alkali metal or alkaline earth metal polysulfides from condensation.

但是，在相同的条件下不发生脂肪腈加氢反应。However, the hydrogenation of alkyl nitrile did not occur under the same reaction conditions.

随着醇分子的烷烃链增长，这种影响更为显著。The effects become more striking with increasing the alkyl chain length of the alcohol molecules.