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顶质体是顶复门原虫所特有的一种类似植物质体的细胞器。Apicoplast is a unique organelle similar to plant plastid organelles.

种子常三棱状，常内卷在具海绵状纤维质体内。Seed Chang Sanleng shape, constant involute be in a fungous fiber plastid inside.

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研究了不同遮阳处理对不同生育期及不同部位烟叶叶绿素及类胡萝卜素的含量影响。Effects of different sun-shading treatments plastid pigment on flue-cured tobacco were researched.

说明白化苗质体仍具有基本的遗传和蛋白质合成机构。That implyed that the basic genetic and protein synthesis organizations were present in this plastid.

同时，给出了在植物和其它光合成生物中提高质体蛋白数量的方法。Methods to elevate the amount of plastid proteins in plants and photosynthetic organisms are exemplified.

烟草质体色素对烟叶品质及可用性有着重要的影响。This review had concisely introduced the type, the content and biological plastid of tobacco plastid pigment.

被子植物花粉发育中雄性生殖细胞中核外DNA的保存或丢失是质体和线粒体遗传的基础。Preservation or loss of extranuclear DNA introduced inherited mechanism of plastid and mitochondrion in angiosperms'pollen.

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并研究了质体信号对定位于不同细胞器的核基因表达的调节以及叶片形态建成的影响。And effects of plastid signal on expression of nuclear genes encoding different organelle-localized proteins and on leaf morphogenesis were studied.

原核途径只限于在质体内进行，而真核途径还包括一些在内质网内发生的反应。The prokaryotic pathway is restricted to the plastid, whereas the eukaryotic pathway involves reactions at the plastid and the endoplasmic reticulum.

携带质体转运肽的法呢基焦磷酸合成酶融合基因的构建及应用，属于植物基因工程领域。The construction and application of fusion gene of Farnesyl Pyrophosphate synthase carrying plastid transit peptide belongs to plant genetic engineering field.

简要介绍烟草不同时期质体色素的分布及变化研究现状，综述了烟草质体色素的分析方法及对烟草品质影响的研究进展，展望了烟草质体色素研究在烟草品控中的应用。Distribution and change of plastid pigment in various phases of tobacco leaves were introduced, and analysis and effect of plastid pigment on tobacco quality were described.

目的考虑主质体弹性分析具有局部碰摩的水平悬臂双盘-轴承转子系统的运动性态。In order to analyze the motion state in the dual-disk horizontal overhung rotor-bearing system with local rubbing while considering elasticity of main plastid in this paper.

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处于旺盛分裂状态有可能分化成芽原基的某些愈伤组织表层细胞中的线粒体、质体、核糖核蛋白体的数量增多了。The numbers of mitochondria, plastid and ribosome show an increase in some epidermal cells which kept an ability of active division and may be differentiated into a primordial bud.

看来，质基因编码的D1蛋白是籼粳杂种稻光抑制特性及其生理遗传的分子基础。These results infer that the D1 protein encoded by the plastid gene from maternal line was the molecular basis of photoinhibitory characteristics and their physiological inheritance.

但同细胞核转基因一样，叶绿体转基因也存在抗生素标记的生物安全性和外源基因的过量表达对植物正常生长发育的影响的问题。But the same as nuclear transformation, plastid transformation also has the problems of bio-safety of antibiotic markers and development obstacles due to the overexpression of foreign gene.