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其他的存在于类囊体膜上的小颗粒是ATP酶。Other, smaller particles on the thylakoid membranes are ATPases.

光反应发生在叶绿体的类囊体膜上。The light reactions take place on the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts.

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它们在活体中大概都是与蛋白质结合在一起，存在于类囊体膜上。They are probably living in combination with the protein, found in thylakoid membrane.

但类囊体膜的多肽组分并不存在明显的差异。There were not obvious differences on the polypeptide compositions of thylakoid membrane.

低温能通过影响类囊体膜的结构而影响植物的光合作用。Low temperature can affect photosynthesis by affecting the construction of thylakoid membrane.

NOL虽然没有跨膜结构域但也定位在靠近基质一端的类囊体膜上。NOL was localized on the stromal side of the thylakoid membrane despite the lack of a transmembrane domain.

早期绿色果实的特点是叶绿体具典型的基粒-基粒间类囊体结构。The early green fruit was characterized by chloroplasts with a typical grana intergranal thylakoid structure.

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下列何者镶嵌在叶绿体的囊状膜上，且从外表看起来向外突出？What is embedded in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast and protruding as knobs from the outer surface?

此外，在这些突变体中，类囊体膜的数量也有所降低，它们的叶绿体亦相对较小。In addition, the number of thylakoid membranes in these mutants decreased and their chloroplasts were smaller.

大多数光反应阶段的酶和色素包埋在叶绿体的类囊体内。Most of the enzymes and pigments for the light-dependent reactions are embedded in the thylakoid memberane fo chloroplasts.

简述了类囊体膜的组成和功能，以及低温胁迫下类囊体膜脂及其脂肪酸组成的变化。In this paper, the function and composition of thylakoid membrane, and its change under low temperature stress are depicted.

增强UV-B辐射对类囊体膜上色素蛋白复合体含量的影响还未见报道。There were little report on the effect of enhanced UV-B radiation on the chlorophyll-protein complexes on the thylakoid membrane.

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猜测FDR3蛋白和FDR4蛋白可能是类囊体膜上的蛋白转运通道中的元件。It was persumed that the protein FDR3 and FDR4 might be the components in the protein transport channel on the thylakoid membrane.

这为系统研究叶绿体基因编码蛋白何时何阶段稳定插入类囊体膜并组装成功能复合物提供了研究平台。These provide research basis for studying when and how the chloroplast encoded proteins insert and assembly into the thylakoid membrane.

的后果，这些研究结果的机制和规范的转换中的叶黄素类囊体膜，将讨论。The consequences of these findings for the mechanism and regulation of xanthophyll conversion in the thylakoid membrane will be discussed.

利用分裂泛素化酵母双杂交系统研究光合类囊体膜蛋白间的相互作用。The newly developed split-ubiquitin two hybrid system was used to investigate protein-protein interactions of thylakoid membrane proteins.

而缺锌处理时叶绿体基粒片层排列松散、数目明显减少，质体小球明显增多。Under Zn deficiency, the thylakoid lamella of chloroplast was loosely distributed with less lamella, but the platoglobuli number was increased.

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利用分裂泛素化酵母双杂交系统研究光合类囊体膜蛋白间的相互作用。Here, the newly developed split-ubiquitin two hybrid system was used to investigate protein-protein interactions of thylakoid membrane proteins.

它编码的产物可能是一个膜蛋白并与拟南芥叶绿体中的类囊体蛋白ALB3有很高的同源性。PPF1 is a vegetative growth related gene that encodes a putative membrane protein having high homology with Arabidopsis chloroplast thylakoid protein ALB3.

PAGE表明，低温处理后可溶性蛋白条带增多，但类囊体膜蛋白条带没有明显的增加。The SDS-PAGE of soluble protein revealed that the protein bands were increased during chilly treatment, but this change did not occur in thylakoid membrane proteins.