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一半病人有静脉曲张。Varices were present in half of the patients.

进一步检测发现门脉高压伴食道静脉曲张。Further work-up showed portal hypertension with esophageal varices.

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出血性食管静脉曲张可能是肝硬化的首要表现。Bleeding esophageal varices may be the first manifestation of cirrhosis.

结论EVL是治疗食道静脉曲张出血的有效手段。Conclusion EVL is an effective means in treatment of esophageal varices.

胃静脉曲张对门脉高压性胃病无影响。The presence of gastric varices has no influence on portal hypertensive gastropathy.

静脉曲张在食道会溃疡和出血，常发生在肝疾病。Varices in the esophagus, which often occur in liver disease, can ulcerate and bleed.

目的探讨食管胃底静脉曲张的有效治疗方法。Objective To study the curative therapy of varices of esophagus and fundus of stomach.

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结论血清透明质酸比层粘连蛋白更能反映食管静脉曲张的有无及程度。Conclusion Serum hyaluronate is a good parameter reflecting the degree of esophageal varices.

对一些病例为了控制食管出血进行门体分流术，TIPS或者脾切除术。Portosystemic shunt, TIPS, or splenectomy were performed in some cases to control bleeding from esophageal varices.

统计学处理结果显示由多支血管供应食管胃底静脉曲张时，消化道出血的发病率明显提高。The blooding rate of varices with two or more than two supply veins is higher than varices with only one supply vein.

门脉高压胃病和食管胃静脉曲张破裂是上消化道出血重要因素。Portal hypertensive gastropathy and gastroesophageal varices are import ant factors of upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

食道静脉曲张出血是肝硬化的严重并发症和常见死亡原因之一。BACKGROUND The hemorrhage from esophageal varices is one of serious complication and common cause of death in cirrhosis.

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结果①食管静脉曲张在CTPV上的范围及程度与胃镜有很好的相关性。Results ①The location, degree of esophageal varices on CTPV were highly correlated with the findings of the endoscopies.

结论EVL结合EVS对食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的近期和远期疗效明显优于手术组。Conclusions The effect of the combination of EVL and EVS for esophageal varices bleeding had an advantage over operation.

胃底静脉曲张和胰腺体尾部坏死常强烈提示脾静脉血栓形成。Varices in gastric fundus and necrosis in pancreatic body and tail often indicate the formation of spleen venous thrombosis.

目的研究五倍子注射液治疗食管曲张静脉的病理机制和临床效果。Objective To study pathologic mechanism and clinical effect of Chinese Gall extraction in the treatment of esophageal varices.

目的观察思他宁治疗肝硬化门静脉高压食管胃底曲张静脉破裂大出血的效果，并与垂体后叶素进行比较。Objective To observe the effect of Stilamin for treatment of acute bleeding from esophageal varices and to compare with pituitrin.

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特别是有食管静脉曲张时表明预防性抗血栓治疗与术后出血有关系。In particular, the presence of esophageal varices may contraindicate prophylaxis as it is associated with postoperative hemorrhage.

使用血管收缩剂以后，内视镜疗法常被用来止血及预防早期再出血。Following the use of vasoconstrictors, endoscopic therapy is often used to arrest the bleeding varices and prevent early rebleeding.

目的为了研究大隐静脉曲张手术后复发的原因和再手术治疗的效果。Objectives To study the reason of postoperative recurrence and the effect of re-operation for the patients with saphenous vein varices.