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反语是一种常用的修辞格。Irony is an often used figure of speech.

第二个问题是“使用反语要顺应的对象是什么”?。The second is 'What do ironists adapt to?

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她善于使用似非而是的隽语和反语。Paradox and irony are characteristics of her style.

比喻、反语等修辞方法的运用大大增强了滑稽人物讽谏的说服力。And the satirical advising was persuasive because of wide use of metaphor, irony and so on.

本文以相关的语言学理论为基础,探讨了反语的理解机制。This paper applies some theories in modern linguistics to explain the comprehension mechanism of irony.

与反语恭维比,8岁和10岁儿童能更好地解释反语批评。Compared with irony flatteries, 8-year-old and 10-year-old children could interpret irony criticisms better.

反语作为交际中一种常见的语言现象,可以用利奇的礼貌原则进行解释。Irony, as a common language phenomenon in communication, can be explained with the Politeness Principle proposed by Leech.

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传统上一般将反语看作是一种修辞手段,即对平淡无奇的语言进行修饰,使它变得风趣、犀利。Traditionally, irony is seen as a figure of speech, an ornament added onto a dull language to make it more amusing, incisive.

即定义为,反语是一种广泛的现象,可以用于一句话中,也可以扩充用于一部完整的长篇小说。So defined, irony is a wide-ranging phenomenon which can be manifested in a single sentence, or may extend over a whole novel.

简单的说,反语是词面与语义之间的隔阂,这个空间在讲者与听众之间可形成一种只可意会不可言传的交流。Irony, put simply, is a gap between words and their meaning, a space across which speaker and listener exchange a knowing wink.

这里的反语是说花时间和自己在一起的确是你满足和充足自己的生活所必须做的.The irony here is that spending time with oneself is EXACTLY what you should be doing to lead a satisfying and fulfilling life.

本文旨在考察以关联论为基础的反语研究理论—反语提述论。This paper attempts to investigate the echoic mention theory of verbal irony, a relevance-theoretical approach to verbal irony.

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本文运用语用学的理论知识,探讨了反语的主要语用特征,如反语的回应性、性展示性和语境顺应性。This paper applies some pragmatic theories to explore the pragmatic features of irony, including its echoic and adaptive traits.

反语作为一种普遍使用的修辞格,引起了认知心理学家和语言学家的关注。Verbal irony, as a widely used figure of speech, has received considerable attention from cognitive psychologists and linguists.

它有影射、双关、反语、谐音、仿拟、误会、借代、讽喻、夸张、旁敲侧击以及生动特殊的形神描绘等多种表现技巧。It involves many techniques of expression such as innuendo, pun, irony, euphony, allegory, hyperbole, and oblique references, etc.

在这个中国语言中的狡黠反语缓慢复活的年代,作家群体站在最前沿的现像并不令人惊奇。Writers, not surprisingly, were at the forefront of a slow resuscitation of nuance and irony in the Chinese language during this time.

在此基础上,对一些相邻易混辞格,如拈连和仿拟、移就和拟人、婉曲和讳饰、易色和反语等,进行了逐一鉴别分析。On the basis of these, it distinguishes and analysis some rhetorical techniques, which are similar and easy to be mixed up, one by one.

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正是那个为我们制造炸药的人建立了诺贝尔和平奖,这种反语在阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔,这个和平主义者身上反映出来。The same man who gave us dynamite gave us the Nobel Peace Prize, an irony that was surely not lost on the pacifistic Alfred Nobel himself.

研究发现,反语的顺应过程是动态进行的,与时间因素、语境因素和不山西大学论文同的交际对象有关。We discover that the adaption of irony is processed dynamically in relation to the temporal and contextual dimensions and different targets.

除音乐、宗教、反语以及许多其他复杂的概念之外,研究人员也正在寻找恨的神经基础。Along with music, religion, irony and a host of other complex concepts, researchers are on the hunt for the neurological underpinnings of hatred.