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鞭毛摆动迟缓或停止运动。Movement of the flagella became slow or stopped.

鞭毛的旋转可以推动细菌在水中行进。The rotation of flagella pushes the bacteria through the water.

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许多原生动物利用伪足、纤毛或鞭毛能运动。Many protoctistans are motile, using pseudopodia, cilia or flagella.

严格来说，“鞭毛”应该仅用于描述细菌的结构。Strictly, the term flagella should be used only in relation to bacteria.

因此，即使是没有鞭毛的细菌也暴露在一个不断变化的环境中。Even bacteria without flagella are thus constantly exposed to a changing environment.

在显微镜下面的细菌，即便是那些没有鞭毛的，也时常在水中乱跳。Bacteria under the microscope, even those with no flagella , often bounce about in the water.

微管还用于建造中心粒，基体，纤毛和鞭毛。Microtubules are also used in the construction of centrioles, basal bodies, cilia and flagella.

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能动菌可以到处移动，它们的移动要么靠滑行，要么靠鞭毛，或者靠浮力的改变。Motile bacteria can move about, either using bacterial gliding, flagella or changes of buoyancy.

鞭毛和中央胞质区的融合在两者已分别生长到相当长度后才开始。The fusion of flagella and median cytoplasmic process happens when they have grown to a certain length.

某些原核细胞能够在液体环境中自由游动，由鞭子似的纤毛和鞭毛推进。Certain eukaryotic cells can swim freely in liquid environments, propelled by whiplike cilia or flagella.

一种螺菌属需氧细菌，呈细长的螺旋状，头部有帽或鞭毛。Any of various aerobic bacteria of the genus Spirillum, having an elongated spiral form and bearing a tuft of flagella.

鞭毛细菌的研究属于纳米机器人范畴，是当前机器人领域中一个重要前沿分支。The study of bacterial flagella belongs to nanorobotics. It is an important frontier branch in bionomic robotics fields.

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鞭毛是细菌的一种特殊结构，约半数的杆菌、极少数球菌和所有的螺旋菌及弧菌都有鞭毛。Flagella is an unique structure that presents in appropriate half of bacillus, few coccus, and all of spirilla and vibrio.

古老的原生动物可能呈阿米巴样，但缺少许多真核细胞的细胞器，如线粒体、叶绿体以及鞭毛。The ancestral protoctistans were probably amoeboid but lacked many eukaryotic organelles such as mitochondria, chloroplasts and flagella.

它们只占0.043立方微米的空间，是由三个被称鞭毛的长鞭状附件组成的细条。Filling a volume of just 0.043 cubic micrometres, they consisted of thin rods with up to three long whip-like attachments called flagella.

它们只占0.043立方微米的空间，是由三个被称鞭毛的长鞭状附件组成的细条。Filling a volume of just 0.043 cubic micrometres, they consisted of thin rods with up to three long whip-like attachments called flagella.

在创作这个杆状的大肠杆菌时，其表现出的形式为一端甩出两条鞭毛，同时细微的菌毛围绕在布满凌乱菌核的荚膜上。In this depiction of the rod-shaped E. coli, two flagella trail from one end while hairlike pili surround a capsule full of tangled nucleoids.

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使用特殊的着色剂后，你会发现有的细菌上长着不少波状的“毛发”即鞭毛，而有的细菌只有一根鞭毛。Using special stains one can see that some bacteria have attached to them wavy-looking "hairs" called flagella . Others have only one flagellum.

用特殊的着色剂后，你会发现有的细菌上长着不少波状的"毛发"即鞭毛，而有的细菌只有一根鞭毛。Using special stains, one can see that some bacteria have attached to them wavy-looking “hairs” called flagella. Others have only one flagellum.

好多细菌没有鞭毛也没法靠自己的力量运动，同时还有一些细菌可以通过一些尚不确知的机制在水面滑行。Many bacteria lack flagella and cannot move about by their own power, while others can glide along over surfaces by some little-understood mechanism.