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当代的强化学习理论是基于多巴胺奖赏系统。Contemporary theories of reinforcement learning are rooted in the dopaminergic reward system.

晚期帕金森患者中持续多巴胺能药物应用不能满足治疗需要。Continuous dopaminergic drug delivery is an unmet medical need in advanced Parkinson's disease.

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目的探讨磺酰罗丹明B法检测多巴胺能神经细胞的最佳条件。Objective To explore the optimal detecting conditions of the dopaminergic neural cell by SRB assay.

帕金森氏病的典型特征是中脑某些区域的多巴胺神经元的死亡。Parkinson’s disease is characterized by the death of dopaminergic neurons in areas of the midbrain.

目的探讨电刺激丘脑底核对大鼠纹状体多巴胺能神经元递质释放的影响。Objective To explore the change of neurotransmitter of dopaminergic neuron in brain striatum during DBS-STN.

现阶段的处置以药物的症状治疗为主。Symptomatic treatment with dopaminergic and anticholinergic medications remains the mainstay at the present time.

结果黑质致密部中脑脑片可见典型的多巴胺神经元形态，小胶质细胞呈典型的静息状态。Results The typical dopaminergic neurons were observed at substantia nigra pars compacta in midbrain brain slices.

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结论雌激素对雌性大鼠中脑黑质多巴胺能神经元具有保护作用。Conclusion Estrogen plays an important role in protecting the substantia nigral dopaminergic neuron of female rats.

当帕金森氏病患者采用多巴胺能药物治疗时，出现了有趣的结果。Interesting observations have been noted when people with Parkinson's disease are treated with dopaminergic agents.

帕金森氏病是一种常见的由于纹状体除多巴胺能神经支配的运动异常疾病。Parkinson's disease is a common and disabling disorder of movement owing to dopaminergic denervation of the striatum.

酪氨酸羟化酶染色标记后通过流式细胞仪检测分化的多巴胺能神经元比率。After labeled by tyrosine hydroxylase, the differentiated dopaminergic neuron proportion was detected by a flow cytometer.

目的研究蛋白酶体抑制剂PSI诱导PC12细胞胞浆内嗜酸性包涵体的形成及演变过程。Objective To study the formation and development of inclusions in dopaminergic PC12 cells treated with proteasome inhibitor PSI.

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帕金森病是神经系统变性疾病，以黑质多巴胺能神经元变性缺失为特征。Parkinson's disease is resulted from the progressive degeneration and from the loss of dopaminergic neurons in Substantia Nigra.

结论DBS使纹状体多巴胺能神经元递质合成与分泌发生了改变。Conclusions The synthesis and excretion of neurotransmitter of dopaminergic neuron in brain striatum had a change during DBS-STN.

转运体失调学说能较好地解释多巴胺能神经元选择性缺失的机制。The hypothesis about maladjustment of transporters can explain preferably the mechanism of selective loss of the dopaminergic cells.

此外，在离体实验和帕金森氏病果蝇模型中，这种抑制剂可以防止多巴胺能细胞死亡。Furthermore, the inhibitors protected against dopaminergic cell death both in vitro and in a Drosophila model of Parkinson's disease.

而HNG-E则为发生转化的神经干细胞系，但能在RA诱导下向多巴胺能神经元分化。HNG-E cells were characterized as transformed neural stem cells, and can be differentiated into dopaminergic neurons by RA induction.

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帕金森病是黑质多巴胺能神经元变性坏死而引起的神经系统退行性疾病。Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder which is caused by the death of dopaminergic neurons in the compact part of nigra.

采用线刀切断大鼠内侧前脑束造成多巴胺能神经元的慢性退行性改变。The medial forebrain bundle of rats was transected with a wire knife to set up a model of chronic degeneration of dopaminergic neurons.

解剖许多帕金森氏症患者的尸体后发现，黑质多巴胺神经元中有堆积成块的蛋白质。In many parkinson's cases, the damage can be seen in autopsies as clumps of proteins within the substantia nigra's dopaminergic neurons.