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提出一种混凝土框架边梁预应力筋的新束型。A new layout of prestressed cables in concrete frame spandrel beams is present.

板柱结构的周边布置边梁可以提高结构的抗震性能。The seismic performance of flat plate structure can be improved by the spandrel beam.

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确实，敲肩拱的应用，不但使桥形变得更加优美。Indisputably, the application of open spandrel design makes the bridge more exquisite.

在爆破过程中主要破坏其主要承重结构，如桥墩、拱顶和拱脚。The main bearing structures were destroyed in blasting, such as pier, vault and spandrel.

复拱桥腹拱拱脚对主拱有较大水平推力作用，这一水平推力使得复拱桥受力与普通拱桥有所不同。The thrust at spring of spandrel arch makes it different between compound arch bridge and ordinary arch bridge.

该项成果进行了结构模型试验验证，可用于桁架拱渡槽设计。The results obtained were verified by model test and may be useful for the design of spandrel braced arch flume.

拱间槽大规模开挖破坏了边坡的原始结构和应力状态。The spandrel being excavated on a large scale destroyed the initial frame and stress state of the rock in the slope.

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讨论了拱上建筑和拱圈质量分布模式对结构动力特性的影响。Finally, the influences of the spandrel structure and the arch mass distribution mode upon the structural dynamic behavior are studied.

更为巧妙的矗在主拱圈之上加设小拱，不愧是‘敝肩’式结构的先驱。What is most significant is that he made small arches on the main arch. ? He really deserves to be called the pioneer of open spandrel design.

目前大量的旧拱桥在公路上服役，其中旧实腹式拱桥设计荷载等级低，但使用状况良好。At present, large numbers of old arch bridges are used on roads, the old spandrel filled arch which have a low design load are working in order.

锦屏一级水电站左岸拱肩槽边坡稳定性关系着大坝枢纽区建筑物的安全。The stability of slope at left spandrel groove of Jinping I hydropower station is closely linked with the safety of the buildings in the dam area.

本文利用结构矩阵分析法，对桁架拱渡槽的结构特性进行了全面的理论分析。By the method of matrix structural analysis, a comprehensive study on the structure behavior of spandrel braced arch flume is presented in this paper.

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框筒结构的基本形式是由密布的外围宽柱和深群梁组成的筒体结构。In its basic form, the system consists of closely spaced perimeter columns tied at each floor level by deep spandrel beams to form a tubular structure.

如何正确评定旧实腹式拱桥承载力及可利用性是当前公路改建中急需解决的问题。During the high road rebuilding, how to assess the supporting capacity and the utilizable value of old spandrel filled arch correctly is the key problem.

无腹杆预应力混凝土刚架拱桥是传统的钢筋混凝土刚架拱桥应用中的一个新发展。Continuous prestressed concrete rigid framed arch bridges without spandrel members are new development of the application of conventional rigid framed arch bridges.

周围窗下墙托梁的厚度要求也就降低了，将侵占有用空间的楼板上的梁的需求也减到了最少。The depth requirement for the perimeter spandrel beams is also reduced, and the need for upset beams above floors, which would encroach on valuable space, is minimized.

当原梁截面较小或混凝土强度较低时，张拉预应力的支承结构可由梁两侧增设的承压钢梁充当。When prior girder's section is smaller or the concrete's intensity is lower, the supporting structure can be replaced by bearing spandrel which is added to the girder's sides.

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采用数值模拟方法研究和论证我国西南某水电站拱肩槽高边坡的稳定性。The paper adopts the numerical simulation method to discuss and analyze the stability of the spandrel groove high slope of a hydroelectric power station in the southwest China.

根据拱桥中拱梁空腹式的拱轴线方程理论，结合有关规范，得到了码头结构中拱式纵梁合理的拱轴线方程。The reasonable arch axis equation of wharf structure is put up in this article according to the theory of arch axis equation of open spandrel bridge engineering and the relative load code.

着重讨论了预应力次扭矩对结构受力的影响、水平荷载作用下结构的弯扭分配规律以及如何进行边主梁的合理设计等问题。It also investigates the effect of secondary torque, the characteristics of moment redistribution subjected to reversed cyclic loading, and the role of spandrel beams in the overall response.