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卓敏谷氨酸是哺乳动物脑中的兴奋性递质。Glutamate is a fast excitatory transmitter in mammalian brains.

兴奋性信号是加,抑制性信号则是减The excitatory signals are pluses, the inhibitory ones are minuses.

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这是由于PRG-1基因在谷氨酸神经元兴奋性突触的特殊作用导致的。This is due to a specific role of PRG-1 at the excitatory synapse on glutamatergic neurons.

肠自主神经的抑制-兴奋失衡可能是糖尿病腹泻的原因之一。An imbalance between the inhibitory and excitatory ENS could be one of the causes of diabetic diarrhea.

苯巴比妥还对钙通道起抑制作用，减少兴奋性递质的释放。Phenobarbital may also inhibit calcium channels, resulting in a decrease in excitatory transmitter release.

此效应不受溴化六甲双铵和阿托品的影响。The excitatory effect of lidocaine can not be changed by pretreatment of hexamethonium bromide and atropine.

此结果提示，PAG可能对大鼠脑桥排尿反射活动具有兴奋性调节作用。The results suggest that the PAG may exert an excitatory influence on pontine micturition reflex of the rat.

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呈现超兴奋性与髓鞘板层开离及与使神经兴奋性增强的离子浓度增加有关。Over-excitatory and separation of myelin sheath make the amount of ions that increase the excitatory of nerve.

目的研究兴奋性氨基酸受体激动剂对雌性大鼠青春期启动的影响。Objective To observe the effect of excitatory amino acids receptor agonist on the onset of puberty in female rats.

空肠平滑肌上兴奋性NT敏感受体的结构与阿片受体相关。The structure of excitatory NT-sensitive receptor on jejunal smooth muscle may be associated with opiate receptor.

电信号可以直接反映出神经组织或细胞中兴奋与抑制之间是否处于平衡状态。Electrical signal can reflect whether the balance of excitatory and inhibitory signal pathways in CNS is in normal status.

在脊髓，激活的胶质细胞还可以促进初级传入神经末梢释放P物质和兴奋性氨基酸而促进疼痛。Activated glia also enhance the release of substance P and excitatory amino acid from primary afferents in the spinal cord.

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上述结果证实了TRH可作为一种神经调质，对脊髓兴奋性突触通路的传递具有易化作用。The results showed that as a neurotransmitter TRH has facilitatory effect on excitatory synaptic transmission in spinal cord.

本实验证明在消除颈动脉体化学感受器的影响后，颈动脉窦受到扩张刺激仍能引起呼吸运动的反射性兴奋反应。The threshold of the pressure stimulus for the "respiratory excitatory reflex" was higher than that for the depressor reflex.

在胚胎发育阶段，兴奋和抑制性神经元的适当比例确立以优化大脑功能。During embryonic development, the proper ratio of excitatory and inhibitory neurons is established for optimal brain function.

模型输出的兴奋性神经元群的平均膜电位反映脑电记录的局部电位。Its output average membrane potential in the excitatory population standed for the local field potential recorded in scalp EEG.

并运用外源生殖激素、细菌接种、丝线埋置等方法建立犬子宫积脓症的动物模型。Animal model of canine pyometra was established by means of injection excitatory autacoid, microbionation and embed silk suture.

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这通常被归结为乙酰胆碱的喷射，乙酰胆碱是一种兴奋性的神经递质，从脑干开始自下而上渗透。This is usually blamed on those squirts of acetylcholine, an excitatory neurotransmitter, percolating upwards from the brain stem.

第三脑室注射H_2受体阻断剂西米替丁不能阻断这种抑制作用和兴奋作用。Intrathirdventrical injection of the H2 antagonist, cimetidine, could not block the inhibitory and excitatory effects of histamine.

如果你摄入足够的酒精,就会抑制在你大脑中起兴奋作用的脑组织,之后你便醉倒了If you take enough alcohol, it then goes down to inhibit the excitatory parts of your brain and then you fall on the floor and pass out.