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叶柄薄壁细胞存在晶体,叶柄的导管管径比较大,有大量的通气组织。The crystals exist in parenchyma cells of its petioles. Its petioles have big vessels and much aerenchyma.
结果表明施用硝酸盐,水分胁迫致使两个水稻品种通气组织增加。The results showed that root aerenchyma tissue increased in water-stressed plants of both cultivars fed by nitrate.
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对通气组织的解剖观察有助于了解湿地植物的生长、分布及对不同生境的适应。Anatomical observation of aerenchyma helps understand the growth, distribution, and adaptation of wetland plants to different habitats.
木栓厚度,通气组织,管孔直径和导管数量与抗涝性相关。The thickness of phellem, aerenchyma , diameter of vessel holes, and the number of vessels are related to the anti-waterlogging character.
采用土培试验研究了嘉花1号这种基因型水稻根系通气组织对其根表铁膜形成的影响。Soil culture experiment was conducted to study the effect of rice root aerenchyma on root iron plaque by Jiahua 1 this kind of genotype rice.
叶肉栅栏组织、海绵组织和叶片的总厚度均随海拔升高而增大,并普遍形成发达的通气组织。With the altitude increasing, the thickness of the leaves, palisade and spongy tissue increased, and all of them had well-developed aerenchyma.
在开始形成通气组织时淹水则有促进皮层通气组织发育的作用,从而提高其抗涝渍特性。When cortex aerenchyma began to form, flooding was beneficial to its formation, which could enhance the waterlogging tolerance of annual wild soybean.
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另外,淹水过程中,互叶白千层形成不定根和产生发达的通气组织,淹水植株的根孔隙度显著高于对照。Moreover, M. alternifolia developed aerenchyma and adventitious roots during inundation, with root porosity in the flooded seedlings much higher than that of the control.
研究结果显示纤维素酶活性的表达与皮层细胞的细胞壁降解紧密相联,支持前人提出的纤维素酶参与了通气组织形成过程的假说。The present results support the hypothesis that an enhanced cellulase activity is involved in the lysis of cortical cells leading to aerenchyma formation under a waterlogged condition.
这表明施用硝酸盐,当植株遭受水分胁迫后,水稻根皮层形成的通气组织阻止了水分的径向转运,减少了水分吸收。It was concluded that aerenchyma that formed in the root cortex impeded the radial transport of water in the root cylinder and decreased water uptake in water-stressed rice plants fed by nitrate.
与淹水条件相比,旱作条件下杂交稻根通气组织形成较迟,常规粳稻根皮层厚壁细胞排列较疏松。Compared with inundatory condition, aerobic condition retarded the formation of aerenchyma of hybrid rice roots and made the cortex sclerenchymatous cells array loosely in conventional japonica root.