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现在普遍认为白细胞是由于趋化作用的影响而被吸引到损伤的部位。It is now accepted that leukocytes are drawn to the site of injury by chemotactic influences.

研究了该融合蛋白在体外的促造血细胞增殖活性和对免疫细胞的趋化活性。The hematopoietic and chemotactic activities of the fusion protein were investigated in vitro.

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部分趋化因子通过趋化和调节免疫效应细胞的功能来发挥抗肿瘤免疫作用。Some chemokine can be used in anti-tumor immunotherapy by its chemotactic function on tumor cells.

骨桥蛋白作为体内广泛存在的细胞因子和趋化因子，在骨代谢中起到重要作用。Osteopontin is an extensive existing cytokine and chemotactic factor, and play an important role in bone metabolism.

患者与正常人比较，白细胞能释放较多组胺和白细胞化学趋化因子，但此改变无特异性。Compared with normal patients, WBC can release more histamine and leukocyte chemotactic factor, but no specific changes.

趋化因子是一类控制细胞定向迁移的细胞因子。Chemokines are chemotactic cytokines that can direct cells trafficking, conducting their functions via chemokine receptors.

两种最为有效的中性粒细胞趋化因子是细菌产物和补体系统片断。The two most significant chemotactic agents for neutrophils are bacterial products and components of the complement system.

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8是一种细胞因子，属于趋化因子超家族中的一员，是体内炎性反应应答的主要介质之一。IL-8 is a cytokine which belongs to the chemotactic superfamily. It is one of the major mediators in the inflammatory response.

慢性哮喘患者和COPD患者痰液上清液中的中性粒细胞趋化活性均较正常人高。Neutrophil chemotactic activity in sputum supernatant was higher than the pool of normal subjects both in chronic asthma and COPD patients.

所有这些细胞素通过诱导黏附细胞或直接的化学趋化性，卷入经上皮细胞的移行。All these cytokines are involved in transendothelial cell migration, either by inducing adhesion molecules or via direct chemotactic effects.

有些趋化因子只能吸引多形核白细胞，另一些则仅能吸引单个核细胞，而少数趋化因子可吸引这两种细胞。Some chemotactic factors operate only on the polymorphonuclear leukocytes, others only on mononuclear cells, while a few affect both types of white cells.

本文主要综述炎症细胞、细胞因子、趋化因子、黏附分子等炎症因子对脑组织损伤的影响。This paper would review the role of inflammatory cells and mediators such as cytokines, chemotactic factors, adhesion molecules on cerebral tissue injury.

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本文综述了细菌趋化性的机制、细菌群体和个体的趋化行为及其相关实验方法的研究进展。The mechanism of bacterial chemotaxis, chemotactic locomotion of bacterial population and individual cell, and the related experimental methods are reviewed in this paper.

单核细胞趋化蛋白-1是引起慢性炎症的主要趋化因子并且在心力衰竭的发病学中起着重要作用。Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 is the main chemotactic factor for the pathogenesis of chronic inflammation and plays an important role in the pathogenesis of heart failure.

拉米夫定比常规药物更具有减轻局部炎性细胞因子浸润、分泌和促进肝细胞功能恢复的作用。Lamivudine may also have higher down-regulate inflammatory infiltration and secretion in local site caused by chemotactic cytokines and promotional effect on the recovery of liver function.

抗原抗体复合物，可为吞噬细胞趋化，也可以激活补体，在这个过程既产生细胞裂解也有中性粒细胞和巨噬细胞对物质的趋化作用。Antigen-antibody complexes may be chemotactic for phagocytes, or they may activate complement, a process that produces both cell lysis and substances chemotactic for neutrophils and macrophages.

用层粘连蛋白粘附测定法、纤粘蛋白趋化迁移测定法和重建基底膜侵袭测定法测定肺癌细胞的粘附、运动和侵袭能力。The adhesion ability, the migrated ability and invasive ability were determined with the laminin adhesion test, the chemotactic migration test and the invasion test of reconstituted basement membrane.