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研究染色体的学科。Cytogenetics --- The study of chromosomes.

目的探讨不良生育史与细胞遗传学的关系。Objective To investigate the relationship between nabnormal child-bearing history and cytogenetics.

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对32个小簇麦新物种、新类型材料的农艺性状及分子细胞遗传学进行了研究。The quality, disease resistance and molecular cytogenetics of 32 new species and types from wreath.

细胞遗传学和间期FISH检测是淋巴瘤诊断的重要辅助手段。Both cytogenetics and interphase FISH analyses may play a significant role in diagnosis of lymphomas.

对小麦-华山新麦草附加系H20和代换系H1的抗病性及分子细胞遗传学进行了研究。The molecular cytogenetics and disease resistance of addition line H20 and substitution line H1 from wheat-P.

提示细胞遗传学对自发流产夫妇的临床诊断有很重要价值。This paper showed that cytogenetics analysis is important for diagnosing the cases with spontaneous abortion.

方法以细胞形态学为基础，结合细胞遗传学、分子生物学和分子基因学检查方法检测患者标本。Methods Specimens of bone marrow in these patients were analyzed by cytomorphology, cytogenetics and molecular biology.

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本文对延边黄牛及其与利木赞的杂交后代——利延杂交牛分别进行了细胞遗传学和血液蛋白多态性的研究。Cytogenetics and blood protein polymorphism in Yanbian yellow cattle and Liyan hybrid cattle were studied in this paper.

本文从家畜育种角度概括介绍了细胞遗传学的重要研究成果。From the point of view of domestic animal breeding, the paper introduces the major achievements obtained in cytogenetics.

此方法和传统的细胞遗传学方法相结合，对探讨肿瘤的发生、发展有很大的意义。This technique in combination with traditional cytogenetics has great significance in discussing the development of tumor.

结论本实验结果表明FISH在检测染色体畸变中比细胞遗传学核型分析方法敏感。Conclusion The study showed that FISH was more sensitive than traditional cytogenetics in detection of chromosome aberrations.

染色体作为主要的遗传物质DNA载体，研究它的结构和功能是细胞遗传学必不可少的重要环节。It is an important process of cytogenetics to study the structures and functions of chromosome, the main carrier of genetic material DNA.

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染色体显微切割技术是细胞遗传学和分子遗传学相结合的一种技术，应用前景广阔。Chromosome micro-dissection and micro-clone is a combined technology of cytogenetics and molecular genetics, which have a bright prospect.

本文从解剖学、组织学、细胞遗传学及遗传学方面对西农莎能山羊的间性个体进行了研究。Intersexual goats of Saanen breed of Xinong at Northwestern Agricultural University were studied in anatomy, histology, cytogenetics and genetics.

摘要本研究建立了中国莲偶线期染色体的核型，为研究莲的减数分裂过程及分子细胞遗传学研究提供基础。The karyotype of nelumbo nucifera during meiosis zygotene was established in this study which would help the studies of meiosis and molecular cytogenetics in lotus.

本研究建立了中国莲偶线期染色体的核型，为研究莲的减数分裂过程及分子细胞遗传学研究提供基础。The karyotype of Nelumbo nucifera during meiosis zygotene was established in this study, which would help the studies of meiosis and molecular cytogenetics in lotus.

结论FISH是一种在分析CLL染色体数目和结构异常方面较为快速、准确和敏感的方法，可为CLL的研究提供较为准确的分子遗传学信息。Conclusion FISH is a more rapid, accurate and sensitive technique in analysis of chromosome aberrations in CLL. FISH may provide accurate information of molecular cytogenetics for CLL.

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目的了解核工业放射性工作人员的健康情况，探求辐射危害所致的细胞遗传学主要改变指标的类型。Objective To understand the health status of the radial-stricken workers in nuclear industry and to explore the types of main mutative indices in cytogenetics caused by radiation risk.

鲍登声称，尽管光控技术还没有像用于蝇、鼠、猴那样应用于人脑，但光遗传学必将带给医学突破性进展。Even if human brains never come under the control of lasers – as those of flies, mice and even monkeys now have – cytogenetics will almost certainly lead to medical breakthroughs, Boyden contends.