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色素细胞吸收光后，在光感细胞上投放阴影。It absorbs light and casts a shadow over the photoreceptor.

射入光线首先到达感光细胞层，并在此转化成电脉冲。Incoming light first reaches the photoreceptor cells, which turn it into electrical impulses.

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光感受器节段通过外界膜与外核层发生联系。Segments of photoreceptor connected with outer nuclear layer via the external limiting membrane.

目的探讨视网膜光损伤后感光细胞病理学改变的特征及其发生机制。Objective To investigate the pathological features and mechanism of light-induced photoreceptor injury.

目的了解新出生期视网膜感光细胞纤毛结构特点。Objective To study the structural characteristic of cilium of photoreceptor cells from neonatal retina.

暗示光敏色素是PFSR雌性育性光敏性的光受体。It was indicated that phytochrome is the photoreceptor of female photoperiod-sensitive sterility in PFSR.

推测稻根负向光性的光受体可能为蓝光受体。It suggested that the blue light receptor might be the photoreceptor for the negative phototropism in rice root.

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果蝇的SINA蛋白在眼睛R7感光细胞命运决定过程中起着关键的作用。SINA protein is critically involved in regulating the cell fate decision of R7 photoreceptor cell in Drosophila eyes.

这就意味着这个技术只能有选择的应用于那些只有图像受体细胞受损的盲人。This means that the technology is only useful in forms of blindness caused by selective damage to photoreceptor cells.

在玻璃体中，细胞外的CA-1介导了从感光细胞释放的CO2的水合作用，形成碳酸盐。Extracellular CA-1 mediates the hydration of CO2 released from the photoreceptor cells to bicarbonate within the vitreous.

在这个区域，被称作视杆和视锥的感光细胞将光线转变成有意义的信息并传递给大脑。This rear area is where photoreceptor cells called rods and cones turn the light into meaningful information for the brain.

细胞凋亡是老年黄斑变性中感光细胞死亡的一个重要机理。It is suggested that apoptosis be one of the important pathways of photoreceptor cell death in age-related macular degeneration.

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视网膜炎色斑是一种可以引起视力丧失的疾病，也就是图像受体细胞退化，最终丧失功能。Retinitis pigmentosa is a disease that causes progressive loss of vision, as the photoreceptor cells degenerate, and eventually die.

视网膜光受体机制、护上皮细胞的完整性、酶体的稳定性、蛋白的合成等。Vitamins function as photoreceptor mechanism of retina, maintenance of integrity of epithelia, lysosome stability, glycoprotein synthesis.

另外，感光细胞对鸟嘌呤核苷酸的高需求和高GTP含量可能是视网膜变性的一个原因。The high-level requirements of guanine nucleotides and high GTP usage in photoreceptor cells may explain the nature of the retinal degeneration.

为研究斑马鱼感光细胞的再生特性，成年白化变种斑马鱼被暴露于恒定的强光刺激下以造成感光细胞死亡的模型。To characterize photoreceptor regeneration in zebrafish, adult albino fish were subjected to constant intense light to cause photoreceptor cell death.

此阴影的形状根据光源的位置不同会有所不同，并且通过光感细胞发出的信号连接到纤毛。The shape of this shadow varies according to the position of the light source and is communicated to the cilia through the signal of the photoreceptor.

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其中的一些是自然发生的，而另一些是基因剔除的动物，那么他们会缺乏与感光细胞功能密切相关的特殊基因。We have some that are spontaneously occurring and others that are knock out animals, so they lack a particular gene involved in photoreceptor function.

在许多科研团体中，这种干细胞已经被分离出来，并被给予“取代视网膜色素上皮细胞和和感光细胞潜在资源”的评价。Stem cells have now been isolated by many scientific groups and are being evaluated as a potential source for replacement of RPE and photoreceptor cells.

在2001年，研究者报道称，给予RPE65基因已经变异的叫Briard的盲狗的视网膜细胞一种有效的RPE65基因复制片断，可以改善视网膜上光感受器的功能。In 2001, researchers reported that giving retina cells a working copy of RPE65 restored photoreceptor function in blind Briard dogs with the RPE65 mutation.