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植物通过水分蒸发调节绿色屋顶的温度。Plants in green roofs regulate their temperatures through evapotranspiration.

蒸散是土壤蒸发和植物蒸腾的总称。Evapotranspiration is the sum of soil evaporation and vegetation transpiration.

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自然陆面区域蒸散发的空间计算是一个复杂的问题。It is a very complicated problem to estimate the evapotranspiration of large area.

蒸发力是气候学上的一个重要特征量。The potential evapotranspiration is an important characteristic value in climatology.

当其它条件相同时,蒸散率随湿度增大而减小。Other things being equal, the evapotranspiration rate decreases with increasing humidity.

研究了甘肃黑河地区麦田土壤水分的变化动态。The laws of soil moisture variations on the state of evapotranspiration in Heihe areas has studied.

蒸散发造成水量的损失,因此要从土壤水量平衡中扣除。The evapotranspiration is taken into account as water loss, subtracted from the soil's water balance.

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目前,河道外生态需水的计算方法主要有基于蒸散发或基于生物量两种方法。Concurrently, the off-stream ecological water demand is estimated based on evapotranspiration or biomass.

从这个意义上讲,用陆地上的降水量减去蒸散量即是可利用RFWR的最大值。In that sense, precipitation minus evapotranspiration over land is a measure of the maximum available RFWR.

土壤水分条件的恶化是影响春小麦生长和蒸发蒸腾的主要限制因子。Soil water deficit is the main limiting factor affecting the growth and evapotranspiration of spring wheat.

农田蒸散随时间的变化一般多呈双峰型,但其谷值均在8月8日。Farmland evapotranspiration often appears by bimodal distribution. But its valley value appears on August eighth.

建议在日光温室里使用修正后的P-M公式计算参考作物的蒸发蒸腾量。The modified P-M equation is suggested to calculate the reference crop evapotranspiration in solar-heated greenhouse.

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土壤蒸发主要受表层土壤含水量的影响,蒸发蒸腾随作物发育进程发生剧烈的变化。Soil evaporations are mainly affected by surface soil moisture. Evapotranspiration change from the development process.

然后通过能量平衡方程得到潜热通量,并推算得到日蒸散量值。Then the latent heat flux was calculated through energy balance equation and the daily evapotranspiration was estimated.

经回归分析,得出草坪蒸散量与郁闭度呈指数变化。And the exponential curve relationship between the evapotranspiration of turfgrass and canopy density above it was found.

研究分析还发现,植被的覆盖对下垫面的水热性状影响很大。This research still finds the vegetation coverage has a large influence on the evapotranspiration of underlaying surface.

以实际蒸发蒸腾量、有效降雨量和土壤贮水量来预报未来灌水时间。It is based on actual evapotranspiration capacity, effective rainfall and water reserve of soil to forecast irrigation time.

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结果表明,绕阳河上游流域水量平衡中蒸散是水分输出的主要形式。The results showed that the evapotranspiration was the main form of water output in the upper reaches of Raoyang River Watershed.

研究还发现,绿洲中总的蒸散量的多平衡态特征只有在稳定度低的时候出现。When the stability is weak, in some conditions, the solutions of evapotranspiration rate can appear in a multi-equilibrium state.

SPAC水分传输模拟法适用于精确计算植被总蒸发。It is very accurate for measuring the evapotranspiration of plants and dynamic simulating based on water transport theories in SPAC.