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主位结构包括主位和述位。Thematic structure consists of theme and rheme.

但是，主位结构是否也适用于汉语呢？Does Chinese language also belong to Theme- Rheme structure?

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主位”和“述位”是现代语言学中的两个重要概念。Theme and rheme are two important concepts in modern linguistics.

主述位理论是功能能语言学的一个重要概念。Theme and rheme theory is an important theory in functional linguistics.

主位―述位结构和主位推进模式是展开语篇的有效手段。Theme- Rheme and thematic progression are effective devices in the development of a text.

主述位理论又是研究语篇衔接与连贯的一大功能系统。Theme and rheme theory is a functional system for studying textual Coherence and cohesion.

功能语法关于主位结构的理论注意篇章的整体信息，考虑篇章的整体结构。The Theme Rheme theory lays emphasis on the general information and structure of a discourse.

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第二章对文献进行了回顾，介绍了阅读的本质及主述位理论。Chapter two makes a literature interview of the nature of reading and the Theme- Rheme Theory.

述位是用来说明主位的，一般是新信息，是交际中未知的内容。Rheme is used to illustrate the theme, usually as the unknown or new information in the communication.

主位和述位系统是功能语法中语篇功能的重要组成部分。The system of theme and rheme is the important constituent of the textual function in the functional grammar.

主位是语篇构成的重要手段，在语篇信息流中起着承上启下的作用，述位起着传递新信息的作用。Theme plays an important role in the process of text construction, and rheme is very important in transmitting new information.

主位述位理论通过对语篇中句子主位、述位的划分与分析，揭示篇章的构成规律。The theory of theme and rheme reveals the pattern of the structure of a text by dividing and analyzing theme and rheme in the text.

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主位是由布拉格学派的创始人马泰休斯提出的，后经过许多语言学家的继续探讨，主位结构发展为现在的由主位和述位组成的结构。The concept of Theme was first put forward by Mathesius and after further discussions and research it was developed into Theme- Rheme structure.

语篇功能中，信息结构是由主位和述位决定的，决定语言信息位置的系统。In translation, information organization in texts is determined by theme and rheme which are concerned with the placing of information structural units.

他提出这对概念的目的在于研究句中的不同成分在语际交换中发挥的作用有何不同。Theme and Rheme were put forward by Czech linguist Mathesius in 1939, which aims to study how different elements in a sentence exert different functions.

对比建立在韩礼德功能语法中的主述位理论和汉语中语言组织逻辑律的基础上，通过大量实例对英汉状语从句语序进行比较分析。The comparison is based on the Theme- Rheme theory of Halliday's functional grammar and logic regularity in Chinese through ample examples from both languages.

研究主述位结构和信息结构的意义在于了解和掌握文章中新信息在语篇中的分布情况。The key point in studying theme- rheme structure and information structure lies in understanding and grasping the distribution of the new information in a text.

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主述位在语篇生成过程中有很强的构建能力，研究主述位的意义在于了解和掌握文章中新信息在语篇中的分布情况。Theme-rheme theory plays an important role in the formation of text. The study of the meaning of theme and rheme aims to make clear the distribution of new message in a text.

在系统功能语法核心思想的影响下，对语篇中主位与述位衔接的研究可用于指导英语写作教学。With the influence of the Core Ideas of Systematic Functional Grammar, the study on the cohesion between theme and Rheme can be used to guide the teaching of English writing.